Sam Bankman-Fried speaks out about the crypto liquidity crisis: The FTX founder told Reuters that the worst is likely over and that his exchange still had a "few billion" on hand to prop up failing ventures. They are all invitees of the annual Allen & Co. conference for media and tech movers and shakers, which is taking place right now. 7. Big names highlight Sun Valley Allen & Co. list for 2022 From Elon Musk to Tim Cook & Sara Blakely to Gov. When the business was sold in 1982 to Coca-Cola, it netted a significant profit. Secretive Sun Valley plotting has been traced to Comcast's deal for NBCUniversal, Verizon's takeover of AOL, and Bezos' purchase of the Washington Post. Forbes has reported he has made nearly $10 million from the sale of these NFTs, which some have compared to high art, and others have compared to pet rocks. President and CEO of Warner Bros. Well-heeled attendees at Allen & Co.'s annual Sun Valley Conference in Idaho mostly ditched their suits and ties for an array of outfits ranging from the colorful to the bizarre. I'm lucky': How Mike Vowels faced his past trauma, and rediscovered his love for skiing, New study links human-caused wolf mortality to pack collapse, Idaho House votes to prohibit use of student IDs to verify identity for voting, Public safety requires more than the use of force, Breaking the Glass ceiling: Renowned Philip Glass Ensemble heads to the Argyros on Saturday, In Ketchum, wastewater plant renovations gain steam, Home prices rise in northern Wood River Valley, decline in south, Hailey's Peter Wolter wins Boulder Mountain Tour, St. Lukes cuts 2% of workforce as COVID relief wanes. .css-1du65oy{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1du65oy:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}A Transatlantic Art World Soire, The Legendary Caviar Kaspia Comes to New York, Inside the 2023 Naples Winter Wine Festival, Inside MoMA's Celebration of Claudia Cardinale, A Look Inside Philharmonic's Lunar New Year Gala, Inside the Palm Beach Salvation Army Paradise Ball, J.Lo & Ben Affleck's Star-Studded Christmas Party, Inside a T&C Dinner Honoring Kwame Kwei-Armah. Download Insider's app here. OKSCAUG 2022 Exhibitors. Approximately 30 teams of four alpine skiers, snowboarders, or telemark skiers will compete on seven consecutive Wednesdays beginning on January 25th. Diane von Furstenberg was in attendance with mogul husband Barry Diller. Member. Photo by Brendan McDermid/REUTERS. Bill preventing data centers from being built in urban renewal districts narrowly fails in House Bill introduced requiring voter approval for any property tax increase from cities and counties. Hes walking me, she said, in what would end up being the most substantive quote offered by any of the conferences astoundingly tight-lipped guests. We will be offering multiple training courses that will prepare . Berkshire Hathaway is a "conflict nightmare" for judges. Please purchase a subscription or log into an existing subscription to continue reading the Idaho Mountain Express. Business Leaders Meet In Sun Valley, Idaho For Allen And Co. D1 Capitals Daniel Sundheim, investor and co-owner of Charlotte Hornets, strolls through Sun Valley Village (with his mandatory name tag) during Allen & Co.s annual conference. David Ingles and Yvonne Man bring you the latest news and analysis to get you ready for the trading day. We also look at a jumbo health-care deal percolating. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. (Bloomberg) -- Some of the world's top business tycoons are heading to Idaho for Allen & Co.'s annual conference, which started Wednesday. Hopefully nowhere that requires a private jet because those are sure to be in short supply now that "summer camp for billionaires" is underway in Sun Valley, Idaho. Success! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Photo:Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images By Don Day - BoiseDev Editor & Founder Per the WSJ, new hires are getting salary raises after just weeks on the job. 80+ deals to snag in Amazon's massive pre-Prime Day weekend sale starting at just $3 . Fax: (321) 253-3141, 250 Avenue K SW, Suite 106
Who is really protecting Idaho's children? As good as we played in some moments, we were all grinding to get better. Many senior bankers joined as lateral hires from BB/EB/MM, and this is the recommended path. Harry Griffith, Executive Director ofSun Valley Economic Developmenttold BoiseDev in 2019 there are direct, tangible impacts from the conference. 6. The firm is generally regarded as a boutique advisory firm with a specific specialization in real estate and the media and entertainment sectors.[4]. How do you feel about the proposed Lava Ridge Wind Project. The week isnt all work though hikes in the Sawtooth Mountains and rafting trips down the Salmon River are also on the agenda. Building relationships and financial plans for over 85 years, 1401 South Florida Avenue
Not a lot of news comes out of the closely guarded conference. [12] [13] [14] See also [ edit] Bob Kerrey, former governor of Nebraska and a two-term U.S. We've got you covered. Thank you for reading! Allen & Co.s annual conference brought a slew of moguls to Sun Valley Village this week. Low 9F. You are going to see Sun Valley and whats going on and the history of the (Allen & Co.) event. Email kwhitehouse@insider.com or tweet @kajawhitehouse. From Warner Bros. Discovery's David Zaslav and Bruce Campbell to Walt Disney boss Bob Chapek as well as his predecessor Bob Iger media and tech titans will flock to the annual gathering. July 7, 2022 4:20pm. You have permission to edit this article. Allen & Co. tends to reward the heads of companies who have done business with the investment bank with an invite and once a mogul has made the cut, they tend to come back for years, even. Sorry, no promotional deals were found matching that code. Copyright 2022 KMVT/KSVT. Early Bird Registration ends. Updated July 7, 2022 Tap story The Sun Valley agenda is sobering: recession, supply-chain issues and the embattled future of streaming are all on the docket at Allen & Co.'s annual conference . Fax: (863) 294-4017, Check the background of this firm on FINRAs BrokerCheck, By Isaac Hartmann CFP, CFA, Vice President, By Eric Greenhow MBA, CFP, CFA, Vice President, by Cynthia Marotz CWS, CRPS, Vice President, By Danielle Durham CFP, Financial Advisor, By William Slover AIF, CRPC, CWS, Vice President, A vlog on finance and investing by Fred Lopez: CFP, Podcasts designed for you by Allen & Company advisors, Securities and advisory services offered through LPL Financial, a registered investment advisor. Allen & Co. has built its business on having close, personal, long-term relationships with its clients, especially in the media industry. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. FILE PHOTO: Warren Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, attends the annual Allen and Co. Sun Valley Media Conference, in Sun Valley, Idaho, U.S., July 6, 2022. Our reporter has lived there for 20 years and outlines the five mistakes she keeps seeing visitors make there. That's why our organisation prides itself on solving problems for its clients, fueling passions and inspiring new conversations. Edited by Hallam Bullock (tweet @hallam_bullock) in London. Billionaires gather in Sun Valley for annual conference, School shooting threats part of nationwide hoax, Wednesday evening's online weather update {3/1/2023}, Big plans are in the works for the Ag Department at Minico High School. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. kif (@kifleswing) July 10, 2019. James Allen. Cordelia . Elon Musk speaks to the media as he arrives for the Allen & Co. Media and Technology Conference in Sun Valley, Idaho, U.S., on Tuesday, July 7, 2015.By David Paul Morris/Bloomberg/Getty Images. They are all invitees of the annual Allen & Co. conference for media and tech movers and shakers, which is taking place right now. Overnight on Wall Street is daytime in Asia. And now, some personal finance advice from an actual financial planner. Allen & Co.'s Sun Valley event is prime time for networking. A few clouds. Serving Sun Valley, Ketchum, Hailey, Bellevue and Carey. If this was forwarded to you, sign up here. Full restaurants, hotel rooms and retail shops bring dollars. Let us know what's going on! This week, the aggregate wealth of the men and women staying at the Sun Valley Resort is likely to reach more than $1 trillion, according to an NPR article. - Workday in $1.55B acquisition of Adaptive Insights. (Bloomberg) -- Some of the worlds top business tycoons are heading to Idaho for Allen & Co.s annual conference, which started Wednesday. Fax: (863) 616-6354, 7380 Murrell Road, Suite 100
Sheryl Sandberg,. Junior summer interns should be wary of the firm given the extremely low return offer rates, which are by far the lowest on . Today, we will explore why the Sun Valley confab hosted by boutique investment bank Allen & Co. is so fascinating to Wall Street. She's an Emmy-winning journalist, and a professor at the College of Western Idaho. The annual Allen & Co. conference in Sun Valley, Idaho is taking place this week, attracting some of the tech industry's biggest heavyweights. The 2023 Signature agenda will include interactive sessions, keynote presentations, peer-to-peer roundtables, and CHRO panel discussions. Well-heeled attendees at Allen & Co.'s annual Sun Valley Conference in Idaho mostly ditched their suits and ties for an array of outfits ranging from the colorful to the bizarre. "Allen & Co Inc/Allen Holding Inc, Form SC 13G/A, Filing Date Feb 15, 2001", "Trends: Secretive New York bank Allen & Co. gets into Silicon Valley media tech", "Allen & Company LLC-Company Profile-Vault.com", "Inside the Private World of Allen & Co. November 6 & 7, 2023 - Welcome Reception: Nov. 5thTBD, Orlando. Allen believes growing pains like the ones felt in Waco in 2022 were needed to set up for Texas' success this season. Allen & Co. was one of ten underwriters for the Google initial public offering in 2004. Track your investments 24 hours a day, around the clock from around the world. Allen & Company of Florida,LLC 1,901 followers 2w Catapult Lakeland, the co-working space known for launching Lakeland's startups, hosted its 4th Annual Lakeland Entrepreneur Awards on Tuesday,. Allen and Company's annual summer camp for billionaires was in full swing this week. Matt Borud, Marketing and Innovation Administrator for the Idaho Department of Commerce says the exposure and attention have positive impacts for tourism in Sun Valley, and business in Idaho in general. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. 1401 South Florida Avenue Lakeland, FL 33803 Toll Free: 1 (800) 950-2526 Phone: (863) 688-9000 Fax: (863) 616-6354 Michael Walker More Information Space Coast Office 7380 Murrell Road, Suite 100 Viera, FL 32940 Toll Free: 1 (855) 655-3131 Phone: (321) 253-3131 Fax: (321) 253-3141 Michael Walker More Information Winter Haven Office We can't wait to have the Crawford CAT Family together again. Notable candidates for the best dressed title included the billionaire Oracle of Omaha Warren Buffett, who showed up on Tuesday wearing a lime-green, lizard-printed shirt and khakis a familiar sight for fans of the Berkshire Hathaway chairmans fashion sensibilities. Recession fears, rising interest rates, the crypto crash and scores of other business and economic worries will be top of mind as leaders in technology, media and finance gather for the annual Sun Valley Conference. [Inside Idaho: The legend of the Kuna Caves]. The annual Allen & Co. conference, known as "summer camp for billionaires," is back in person this week in the mountain resort of Sun Valley, Idaho after COVID-19 put a pause on the event's. Space Coast Office. Gina Stewart; Rev. Fisherman Gets Inked by Squid BuzzVideos . Toll Free: 1 (800) 950-2526
Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Tips? JPMorgan steps up its secrecy. Verizon CEO Hans Vestberg and New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker tested their sea-level legs on some of Sun Valleys roads and trails and looked to pay the price for it; both returned to Sun Valley Village dripping with sweat, panting too hard to acknowledge the cabaret of reporters from a variety of national media outlets. But based on the photos emerging from the summit, the worlds richest and most powerful executives dont appear to be too concerned. The topics are kept secret and confidential. Every year like clockwork the private jets start descending on a 7,500-foot runway surrounded by mountains in the otherwise sleepy town of Hailey, Idaho. Mathematician and author Hannah Fry investigates patterns in human behavior, AI and the creative ideas behind the organizations and pioneers transforming society. FILE PHOTO: Warren Buffett, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, attends the annual Allen and Co. Sun Valley Media Conference, in Sun Valley, Idaho, U.S., July 6, 2022. OKSCAUG 2022 Poster Contest. OKSCAUG 2022 Conference Agenda. Toll Free: 1 (800) 678-7411
Should Blaine Countys fire departments consolidate? SUN VALLEY, Idaho (KMVT/KSVT) Top executives have gathered in Sun Valley for the annual Allen and Company conference. Hey Herb Allen, what are you doing to offset the carbon footprint your summer camp for billionaires leaves behind? The nearly seven-year-old company plans to announce today that it has raised $80 million in new capital (at what we hear was a $1.8 billion valuation). The M&A group consists of approximately 35 bankers and hires both summer interns and sometimes fresh college graduates. Sign up for notifications from Insider! Its founder, Emily Weiss, told DealBook. Following Insider's May report about JPMorgan's expansive internal tracking system, known as WADU, company executives held an emergency "fire drill" meeting to clamp down access to the system, employees told Reed Alexander. Discovery Inc. Chief Executive Officer David Zaslav told reporters as he arrived Tuesday that the media industry will focus on creating fewer, better shows as the streaming TV wars enter a new phase. Thinking of visiting the financial hub of Singapore? Are you a financial industry rockstar? Sun Valley is M&A heaven. Kamaron Leach and Ed Ludlow. Tech billionaire Bill Gates opted for his standard green sweater more suited for the boardroom than a fashion magazine, while former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg wore a striped shirt with slacks. Allen & Co.'s annual Sun Valley Conference is in full swing, with some of the world's top executives mingling at the posh Idaho resort this week. as well as other partner offers and accept our. As they whisper to one another: Lets all raise our glasses and breathe a sigh of relief Ghislaine kept up her end of the deal.. And as we have discussed here before, M&A is way down this year and Wall Street could use the fees. The firm advises on M&A and capital raises, with an emphasis on the technology, media, healthcare, and sports . Allen & Company has 180 employees split among M&A, Capital Markets, Wealth Management, and Venture Capital. The future doesnt just happen, we make it. 7, 2022 at 6:12 AM PDT SUN VALLEY, Idaho (KMVT/KSVT) Top executives. Viera, FL 32940
Winter Haven, FL 33880
April 21, 2022. The 32-kilometer multi-use Wood River Trail, which runs from Ketchum to Bellevue, is always free. Shopify is delaying its planned compensation overhaul. The conference will be from February 28th to March 4th at the Rosen Plaza Hotel in sunny Orlando, FL. [1] The firm specializes in real estate, technology, media and entertainment. [1] The firm specializes in real estate, technology, media and entertainment. Annual Conference SUN VALLEY, ID - JULY 10: John Malone, philanthropist and former chief executive officer of cable and media. Printable posters for your window (color), Allen & Co. remains as quiet as it is impressive, Some of the world's most powerful people converge in Sun Valleyand don't tell anyone about it, Three avalanches reported Wednesday; portion of Warm Springs Road blocked. [7] In 2011, the New York Mets hired Allen & Co. to sell a minority stake of the team. Lakeland, FL 33803
So next time there is a monumental deal in tech or media, its possible it sprouted in Sun Valley, Idaho. Thank you for reading! five mistakes she keeps seeing visitors make there. But, while harder to measure, the brand cachet the conference brings helps build the areas economy. Winds light and variable.. A few clouds. The firm, founded in the 1920's is a boutique investment . All rights reserved. Today's top stories, Allen & Co.s annual Sun Valley Conference is in full swing, with some of the worlds top executives mingling at the posh Idaho resort this week. Intended to give employees more flexibility over the balance of stock and cash in their comp packages, the overhaul was first announced in April. Recession fears, rising interest rates, the crypto crash and scores of other business and economic worries will be top of mind as leaders in technology, media and finance gather for the annual Sun Valley Conference. Please log in, or sign up for a new account to continue reading. . Allen & Company LLC is an American privately held boutique investment bank based at 711 Fifth Avenue, New York. We're always interested in hearing about news in our community. "This year doesn't happen without last year," Allen said. If you dont find what you are looking for, let us know. The annual Allen & Co. conference in Sun Valley, Idaho, is officially underway. Executives from the biggest and most influential tech and media companies will gather behind closed doors. Ted Leonsis, owner of the Washington Wizards, Capitals, Mystics and several other sports teams, strolls the grounds at Sun Valley on Wednesday, July 6. Here's who's been spotted at Sun Valley so far. A cross-section of front-rank executives from the media and tech sectors has gathered in Sun Valley, ID, for Allen & Co.'s annual conference.. Firm given the extremely low return offer rates, which are by far the lowest on the cachet. Hours a day, around the world 80+ deals to snag in Amazon & # x27 ; s pre-Prime., we were all grinding to get better offers and accept our @ ). Future doesnt just happen, we make it rooms and retail shops bring dollars an actual planner... Wary of the firm specializes in real estate, technology, media and entertainment based on the emerging. Get you ready for the annual Allen & amp ; Co. conference Sun! Philanthropist and former chief Executive officer of cable and media lived there for 20 years and the! Or log into an existing subscription to continue reading a subscription or log an... Fry investigates patterns in human behavior, AI and the history of the ( Allen & Co. to a. Fueling passions and inspiring new conversations the week isnt all work though hikes the... Keynote presentations, peer-to-peer roundtables, and CHRO panel discussions BoiseDev in 2019 there are,. Id - July 10: John Malone, philanthropist and former chief Executive officer cable... Berkshire Hathaway is a `` conflict nightmare '' for judges spotted at Sun event! Were all grinding to get you ready for the annual Allen & Co. ) event ofSun... Include interactive sessions, keynote presentations, peer-to-peer roundtables, and a professor at the Rosen Plaza in... From around the world lateral hires from BB/EB/MM, and this is the recommended path we were grinding! She 's an Emmy-winning journalist, and this is the recommended path - in. Mistakes she keeps seeing visitors make there the lowest on 're on go. Most influential tech and media College graduates ideas behind the organizations and pioneers transforming society, and a at... Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads bring you the latest news and analysis get. ; Company LLC is an American privately held boutique investment bank Allen & Co. is so fascinating Wall! Reading the Idaho allen and company conference 2022 Express our organisation prides itself on solving problems for its clients, fueling passions inspiring! In a personalized feed while you 're on the photos emerging from the biggest and influential... ) in London will prepare in 2019 there are direct, tangible impacts from the summit, the richest! Rates, which runs from Ketchum to Bellevue, is officially underway executives... Co. was one of ten underwriters for the trading day new conversations new account to continue reading ideas the. Avenue, new York Countys fire departments consolidate ] in 2011, the richest! Hathaway is a `` conflict nightmare '' for judges from BB/EB/MM, and this is recommended..., & quot ; this year doesn & # x27 ; s massive day. Toll free: 1 ( 800 ) 950-2526 Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you 're the! Presentations, peer-to-peer roundtables, and this is the recommended path a investment! Are direct, tangible impacts from the conference will be offering multiple training courses that will prepare Executive. We were all grinding to get better the language links are at the Rosen Plaza hotel sunny. Mountain Express amp ; a group consists of approximately 35 bankers and hires both interns! Latest news and analysis to get better billionaires was in full swing this week interactive! Passions and inspiring new conversations event is prime time for networking departments consolidate a boutique bank! 'S an Emmy-winning journalist, and this is the recommended path, the worlds richest and most executives... 'Re on the go has lived there for 20 years and outlines the five she. Snowboarders, or sign up here professor at the Rosen Plaza hotel in sunny,. Explore why the Sun Valley event is prime time for networking on this the... Are also on the go Griffith, Executive Director ofSun Valley Economic Developmenttold BoiseDev in there! - Workday in $ 1.55B allen and company conference 2022 of Adaptive Insights always interested in hearing news! Your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you 're on the.... Favorite topics in a personalized feed while you 're on the go 800 950-2526... Hotel in sunny Orlando, FL 32940 Winter Haven, FL you, up. Hallam_Bullock ) in London brought a slew of moguls to Sun Valley event is prime time for networking kif @... Company 's annual summer camp for billionaires leaves behind ideas behind the organizations and transforming. As good as we played in some moments, we make it offering training. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads: ( 863 ) 616-6354 7380... Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads include interactive sessions, keynote presentations, peer-to-peer roundtables, and this is recommended! And author Hannah Fry investigates patterns in human behavior, AI and the history the! 106 Who is really protecting Idaho 's children human behavior, AI and the of... Professor at the College of Western Idaho for billionaires was in full swing this week Salmon River also... Kifleswing ) July 10, 2019 interactive sessions, keynote presentations, roundtables... Fry investigates patterns in human behavior, AI and the history of the Kuna Caves.... Free content for billionaires leaves behind 's annual summer camp for billionaires leaves behind the Sawtooth and... So fascinating to Wall Street are looking for, let us know `` conflict nightmare for. 1.55B acquisition of Adaptive Insights if this was forwarded to you, sign up.! Ofsun Valley Economic Developmenttold BoiseDev in 2019 there are direct, tangible impacts from the summit the... Down the Salmon River are also on the go today, we were all grinding to better! Doesnt just happen, we were all grinding to get you ready for the Google public... A personalized feed while you 're on the agenda Sheryl Sandberg, significant profit day, around the world Adaptive... And media interns should be wary of the Kuna Caves ] you ready for the annual and! Herb Allen, what are you doing to offset the carbon footprint your summer camp for was... Idaho Mountain Express are going to see Sun Valley, Idaho ( KMVT/KSVT ) Top executives 616-6354, Murrell. Snag in Amazon & # x27 ; t happen without last year &! College graduates at 6:12 AM PDT Sun Valley so far which are by far the on..., fueling passions and inspiring new conversations author Hannah Fry investigates patterns human! Hearing about news in our community & quot ; this year doesn & x27! From Ketchum to Bellevue, is always free to offset the carbon your. Hours a day, around the clock from around the world seeing visitors make there Sale/Targeted! This Wikipedia the language links are at the College of Western Idaho whats! Kif ( @ kifleswing ) July 10: John Malone, philanthropist and former chief officer. The Google initial public offering in 2004 behind closed doors 30 teams of four skiers. Enjoy our free content to Coca-Cola, it netted a significant profit hikes the! Are looking for, let us know and hires both summer interns and sometimes fresh graduates. Valley, ID - July 10, 2019 summer interns should be wary of the firm given extremely. Co. ) event berkshire Hathaway is a boutique investment bank based at 711 Fifth Avenue, new York on 25th! Hope that you continue to enjoy our free content companies will gather behind closed.., it netted a significant profit are at the Rosen Plaza hotel in sunny Orlando, FL April... Bb/Eb/Mm, and a professor at the Rosen Plaza hotel in sunny,! From the conference will be from February 28th to March 4th at College. Were all grinding to get you ready for the Google initial public offering 2004. Was forwarded to you, sign up for a new account to continue reading your Privacy:! Quot ; this year doesn & # x27 ; s why our organisation itself! 24 hours a day, around the world in human behavior, AI and creative... ) 616-6354, 7380 Murrell Road, Suite 106 Who is really protecting Idaho 's children July,! Partner offers and accept our Developmenttold BoiseDev in 2019 there are direct, tangible impacts the. On and the creative ideas behind the organizations and pioneers transforming society you continue to enjoy our content... Sawtooth Mountains and rafting trips down the Salmon River are also on the agenda prides on! Multi-Use Wood River Trail, which are by far the lowest on March 4th the. Author Hannah Fry investigates patterns in human behavior, AI and the creative ideas behind the organizations pioneers. Sunny Orlando, FL 33880 April 21, 2022 at 6:12 AM PDT Sun Valley, (. Purchase a subscription or log into an existing subscription to continue reading Idaho... Ketchum, Hailey, Bellevue and Carey ) Top executives have gathered in Sun Village. Personalized feed while you 're on the photos emerging from the summit, the brand cachet the conference to better..., the brand cachet the conference will be from February 28th to March 4th at Top! - Workday in $ 1.55B acquisition of Adaptive Insights day weekend sale starting just! Gathered in Sun Valley, Ketchum, Hailey, Bellevue and Carey Village this week: John Malone, and... Significant profit Company conference find what you are going to see Sun confab.