"The Indentured Servant and Land Speculation in Seventeenth Century Maryland " The American Historical Review (Apr. vol. 1. Large numbers of early Americans came as indentured servants, redemptioners, or convicts, and lots of Americans today descend from these people. Died: 5 November 1640, in Maryland. Northumberland County, Land Office Patents No. 1. The POPE descendants figure substantially in Virginia records with Combs &c associated and allied families. Perhaps he moved or went travelling. MdHS, Calvert Papers, MS 174, no. J. Hawley et al., A Relation of Maryland (1635), p. 56. MdHS, Calvert Papers MS 174.1 (15 October 1633) 1. The passengers on the voyage, based on records of Leonard Calvert include the following. NOTES: Henry is likely styled as a boatwright here to differentiate him from Henry BROOKE the merchant, s/o of Henry BROOKE Senior, citizen and grocer of London, as records for this father and son begin to appear. 2. Provincial offices: General Assembly (1638-41); Attorney General (1640); Upper House Council (1642-1649). John Hillard (MD SA, Proceedings of Council of MD, v3:119). Issue: No. Issue: Unknown. Records of Indentured Servants and of Certificates of Land: Northumberland County, Virginia, 1650-1795 (Bowie, Md. 1. It further suggests that Jane and David may have been married by 1638 since she was able to testify to the arrangement made between her husband and William Lewis, the date being confirmed by Richard COLE. Born: Son of John Wintour, Knt., of Sydney, Glouc., by his wife Anne Somerset. MSA Land Patents Liber 1, folio 20, 38; Liber ABH, folio 66. Stephen). vol. 750 l tob & cask, for the price of vse of him his shallopp & 1. man for a month. During the early settlement of Maryland, many newcomers were indentured servants who wanted to immigrate to the colony, but could not pay for passage. 20 Jan 1637/8 Commission of Sheriff to James BALDRIDGE. TNA PROB HCA 14, Bundle 93, No. MSA Land Patents Liber 1, folio 20, 63, 121 Visitation Pedigrees (H.S.P. 3 Dec 1647 Thomas Gerrard Esqr Attorney & Admistrator of Henry Brookes mercht demandeth of Capt Robt Vaughan twenty thowsand pownds of Tob: for goods receiued of the sd Henry, under his owne hand. MSA Archives of Md. William Smith, gentleman (passenger) Most of the servants were young and poor. MSA Archives of Md. Records place Mathias de Sousa in Maryland, in 1635, among the very first original settlers in the Colony. It is sometime difficult to differentiate between records for the two Henry's in St. Marys although easier when it is understood that one was primarily engaged in trade and the other was styled as boatwright, had land, married in St. Marys and is clearly distinguished in records from the merchants. to retrieve any portion of the site. Issue: Unknown. Roger Walter (passenger) Lincolns Inn Admission Register 1420-1893 Vol. To Serve Well and Faithfully: Labor and Indentured Servants in Pennsylvania, 1682-1800 (2000) Smith, Abott Emerson. Died: Before 17 July 1637. From . The. John Norton, the elder (passenger) One York Co, VA record shows that a Richard HAWLEY was a servant to Mr. Henry BROOKES [Junr] merchant who was deceased by 1646. 3. His wife, named Dorothy, and his descendants are closely allied with the BUTLERS, LISSONS [SISSON], and WICKLIFFES. NOTES: Joane, wife of Thomas, remarried Edward THOMPSON, shortly after her husbands decease. Issue: Unknown. She herself was deceased by 1650 and her husband Edward was named guardian of the children. She would follow along with the Ark and make landings where the water was too shal-low for the larger vessel. of Brentford, Middlesex, by his (1st) wife Susannah Tothill. 1, p. 1. 2, p. 279; vol. Two Passengers on the Ark Mathias de Sousa Mathias de Sousa was Maryland's fist black resident, arrived on St. Mary's on the ark in 1634. In the below we learn that Uncle Henry [Senr] purchased the England/Colonies trading operation and interests from his brother Nicholas [Senr]. John Cook (passenger) CORNWALLIS about a petition from certaine servant of his to Sr. John Harvey to be presented at Chapell in St. Marys where the Catholics worshipped for the purpose of procuring the signatures of all Protestants. Married: (2nd) Jane d/o Eltonhead, wid. 4, p. 59. Issue: Unknown. Passenger List of The Ark and The Dove. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. It is not clear whether this James BALDRIDGE and the James BALDRIDGE, (age 55 in 1645) yeoman, of Westminister, Cty Middlesex, who testified about Leonard Calvert taking possession of the Isle of Kent (The Ark and Dove Adventurers, p. 11, record below) are the same. A later record (p. 26-27) mentions one Edward THOMPSON, Guardian, of the two children of Thomas BUTLER agst Margaret BRENT, Executrix of the Estate of Leonard CALVERT, in Northumberland [VA]. In November 1633 the 358-ton Ark and the 26-ton Dove sailed from the Isle of Wight in England, transporting some 125 colonists to settle the Proprietary Province of Maryland. By 25 March they landed at St. Clement's Manor in present-day St. Marys County. 7-8 Dec 1640 200a warrant for Capt. E.C. Robert Sherley, servant of Father Andrew White A. Issue: Unknown. In all, there were 102 passengers on the Mayflower - 74 males and 28 females. 1 Nov 1642 Tho: baldridge, for pay for his servt alex: banum. Robert Simpson (passenger) Francisco, servant of Father Andrew White 3. Court records state that Patience would be indentured an additional year, and Oldham would keep Bryan until he was 21. Married: Grace d/o Beman. MSA Liber A (1647-1651), folio 290. Order copies of passenger arrival records with NATF Form 81. John HALLOWES transported a Mary GRAY and an Ailce GRAY into Virginia. Issue: Yes. 3. (The Ark and Dove Adventurers, George Ely Russell, Donna Valley Russell, The Dove and Ark Society, p:11). TNA C 24/621/79 (Edward Robinson v Cecil Calvert, 2nd Lord Baltiomore) Issue: No. 2. 12 Feb 1644/5 Henry Brooke mrcht to the demand of John Rablie saith, that the demand was not so as is alledged, & if it be true that it was for Pilotage of his shipp; that the plf did not performe the duety of pilot, but brought his ship a ground & carried her beyond the port; And the plf made oath of the truth of his demand: And Tho. Indentured labour were recruited to work on sugar, cotton and tea plantations, and rail construction projects in British colonies in West Indies, Africa and South East Asia. Capt Claybornsurveyed ordered 8 Dec 1640. 1. Maryland records show that Thomas died and his widow Joane married Edward THOMPSON and then removed to Westmoreland, although Joane may have deceased before the actual move (d. by 1650). Born: circa 1613, of Rochdale, Lancashire. 3. The crew of the Ark, of which there were about forty persons, included Captain Richard Lowe, . Issue: Yes. Born: 1606 in England; (2nd) son of George Calvert, Knt., 1st Lord Baltimore, 2. Died: Before 3 August 1642. MdHS, Calvert Papers MS 174.1 (30 May 1634). The migration to Northumberland had begun. whitcliff appears. v. Cecil Lord Baltimore et al. Issue: Unknown. Issue: Unknown. Ann Cox, gentlewoman (passenger) Married: Eleanor d/o 1. MSA Land Patents 1, folio 20, 166. And here again we have the appearance of Richard COLE in records associated with Henry and Jane. MSA Inventories and Accounts Liber 1, folio 500. And Richard COLE being sworne and examined in open Court vpon his oath saith. Dict. 1. She goes on to say that William CLAIBORNE had married Elizabeth, a sister to Thomas Butler. Married: Amy d/o Thomas Penruddock, Knt. 2. MSA Land Patents Liber 4, folio 186; Liber 2, folio 528; Liber ABH, folio 27. 3, p. 258; Land Patents Liber 1, folio 20; Liber ABH, folio 64. MdHS, Calvert Papers, MS 174, no. David WICKLIFF(E) aka David WHITCLIFF(E) is documented as a Protestant Catholic, and is not found in records after Sep 1642; however, by June 1643, the widd. the dove record passengers crew and indentured servants had been the fears of! Died: Before 17 July 1637. 154 (Richard Orchard et al. 2. MSA Liber Z (1637-1650), folio 54. James Hockley (passenger) A Journey to Christmasville By the Holts and Berryhills. 2. She later married Nicholas COSSIN aka Cawseen aka Causseen who is later mentioned in a suit by Henry BROOKE. 134, No. [Public Records Office, London; SP 54:32, p. 106]. The ISTG Compass began to guide researchers in September 1999, and is an invaluable research site for genealogists. On St. Cecilia's Day, at the port of Cowes on the Isle of Wight, the Ark and the Dove begin their journey to Maryland. 1. Richard Duke There was no mention of a wife or children in this record but his wife's name was Jane, maiden name unknown, and she is documented in subsequent records as such and to also have remarried to Henry BROOKE who was the father of Jane BROOKE Higden Browne Campbell?, whose allied family connections to John Combs and Ann Hannah (MASON?) By this time, Baldridge is elsewhere, either in Barbadoes, or in Northumberland. Thomas Smith (passenger) 5 Jun 1639 John HALLOWES aka HOLLIS married Restitusa TUE. Issue: Unknown. 1649 These prsents doth testify that I Leonard Calvert Esqr doe Liber A. binde my self to deliver or cause to bee delivered vnto Joane Tompson for the vse of Thomas Butler deceased his Children two Cowe Calves of three monethes old some time in June next after the date hereof Witnes my hand this tenth of ffeb-feruary 1646. Father White taught the Indians his language. ), Michael Perril (passenger) 4. 29 Jan-4 Feb 1646[7] Dorothy BALDRIDGE demandeth of Richard DUKE 200 pounds of tobacco by bill ~ attachment. On the Dove. These documents were entered into Maryland records, either because of their trading business or because one of the Henry BROOKS was in residence, either for business or otherwise. Roe? 2. A number of versions have been published over the years, each a compilation based on other records. MSA Land Patents Liber 1, folio 20, 37-38, 166. MSA Archives of Md. A 1642 court record documents that David WICKLIFFE presented a petition in the name of the protestant Catholics wherein they complained that Thomas GERRARD, a Catholic, had taken away their books and the key to the chapel where they met. Purser and steward of the Ark. Provincial offices: Sheriff and coroner, St. Marys (1638-1639). Thomas Cornwaleys Ships Passenger Lists to Maryland 1737. Thomas Cornwaleys 1, p. 30; Liber ABH, folio 88 Provincial offices: Surveyor. Indentured servitude is a form of labor where an individual is under contract to work without a salary to repay an indenture or loan within a certain timeframe. MSA Will Liber 1, folio 60. John BUTLER. MSA Land Patents Liber 1, folio 20, 37-8, 166; Liber ABH, folio 65. : Heritage Books, 1996), 285. 1. 1. Issue: Unknown. Religious affiliation: Catholic. v. Cecil Lord Baltimore et al.). 1. 3. H.W. Married: Rose d/o, wid. Most of these servants had been convicted of crimes in England and Ireland. Entered with the above letter and indenture in Maryland records was a copy of a Power of Attorney from John GLOVER recorded 7 Feb 1644/5 by mr Henry Brook mrcht. NOTES: First record found for Jane UNKNOWN Wickliffe. Issue: Unknown. 105 & 106), p. 229. 15 Feb 1633 Thomas BUTLER, age 27 yeares [b c1606] deposed regarding a wager made in reference to a wedlock of Mr. Wm Burdett and the Widdowe SANDERS in Virginia. MSA Archives of Md. She gave birth to a son, Bryan, about 1701. 1. The Ark and the Dove. NOTES: Dorothy is next documented as the wife of James BALDRIDGE, aka Capt. 294-297.You can access these records free of charge through Google Books. TNA PROB HCA 14, Bundle 93, No. No ship lists are extant but passenger lists have been developed from secondary sources: Ark and Dove Record, Passengers, Crew and Indentured Servants,, Mrs. G. W. Hodges, Register of Maryland's Heraldic Families, Series II, by Alice Norris Parran, 1938, and The Flowering of the Maryland Palatinate, self-published, Washington, D.C., 1968 by Harry Wright Newman. John Holderen, servant of Capt. Of the passengers, 37 were members of the separatist Leiden congregation seeking freedom of worship in the New World. William Fitter, gentleman (passenger) He and Ann witnessed a deed in Barbadoes, and he is mentioned in the 1649 Barbadoes letter of Thomas BALDRIDGE to his cousin Thomas BALDRIDGE in Virginia as well as being named in Dorothys BALDRIDGES will along with his 3 daughters. The proceedings of the case can be read in the Records and Files of the Quarterly Courts of Essex County Massachusetts, Volume II (1912), pp. Alphabetical listing of passengers who arrived in North America and the West Indies between 1538-1900, compiled from published sources: passenger lists and naturalization records. 1058. vol. . And the Court found that the contract in demand, being made in virginea by persons then inhabiting in virginea, & touching paymt to be made at a certaine place in virginea, ought to be referred for triall & hearing to the Courte of virginea & that this Court hath no iurisdiction in the cause. PROB HCA 13/60 of the Maryland Legislature Vol. You can see the full list of passengers in Early Emigration from Britain, 1636-1815 on Findmypast. Died: December 1633 near Barbados on the Ark en route to Maryland. Richard Hills (passenger) Yesterday, whilst plotting reaction deep within the Cellar Bar on Bell St, the subject of the Catholic landing in Maryland came up. 1636 David WICKLIFFE'S 9 Oct 1640 demand for 50 acres of land stated he transported himself into the province in 1636 (see record below). MSA Land Patents Liber 1, folio 19, 37-38, 166; Liber ABH, folio 65; Archives of Md. Richard Bradley (passenger) 85) (1872), p. 116. Thomas BALDRIDGE, planter, removed to Virginia by 1649 where they are found in early Northumberland records as neighbors and associates of the BROOKES, POPES, and BRIDGES. 1. 1. 1. Refer to the Combs &c special report for Margaret UNKNOWN Underwood Upton Lucas of Isle of Wight and Old Rappahannock Cos, VA. 31 Jan 1644/5 Henry Brooks (at the instance of nicolas Cossin) made oath that vpon his conscience he esteemes & values the shailopp of the said nicolas wch he lent to James NEALE Esq in spring last, to be well worth at that time, (one thousand wt of tob; & to the salle rigging & oares he is not able to make any estimate. MSA Wills Liber 1, folio 9. (Orig Liber A:346, MD SA, CTB, 1649 50, v10:24). Religious affiliation: Catholic. Indentured servants first arrived in America in the decade following the settlement of Jamestown by the Virginia Company in 1607. 1642 Assessments in St. Maries: includes: NOTES: This Brooks family is not known to be associated/related to Henry BROOKE but is included for reference. 1. Issue: Unknown. Issue: Yes. Henry BROOKE the Younger was deceased by 1646 and numerous records relating to this foursome are found in York County and in St. Marys Co. vol. MSA Land Patents Liber 1, folio 38; Liber ABH, folio 66. Thomas Cornwaleys Issue: Unknown. Thomas Stratham (passenger) William Edwin (passenger) ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2016 and may NOT be Following are records for BROOKE, WICKLIFFE/WHITCLIFFE, BALDRIDGE, BROWN, WASHINGTON, COLE, BUTLER, and others who were prominent in both St. Marys and Westmoreland. Issue: Yes. Died: Before 8 October 1641. Religious affiliation: Catholic. MSA Liber Z (1637-1650), folio 65. Issue: Unknown. In these ordinances recorded by the General Assembly on August 4, 1619, the government of the Virginia colony attempts for the first time to regulate customs of indentured servitude. (VA. Land Office Patents No. MSA Land Patents Liber 1, folio 20, 37-38; Liber ABH, folio 65. MSA Land Patents Liber ABH, folio 244. 3. * Inpri: His Lopp1 requires his said Governor & Commis-sioners tht in their voyage to Mary Land they be very careful to preserve unity & peace amongst all the passengers on Ship-board, and that they suffer no scandal nor 26 Jan 1646[7] Jame[s] BALDRIDGE summoned as witness. 1. MSA Wills Liber 1, folio 155. Hessick, Magno Britanico (2016), (Cornwaleys, Thomas). 30 ffeb. Issue: Unknown. Issue: Unknown. Issue: Yes. Issue: Yes. Nicholas married Jane COCKSHOTT, the widow of John, and is in later court records with Henry BROOKE, planter of Appomattox. 2. MSA Wills Liber 1, folio 222. informed Capt. Religious affiliation: Catholic. Wch Gunne being since come to the defts hands bee refuseth to deliver the same to the plte. Provides a sample passenger list from the ship "William and Sarah" in 1727. of the Maryland Legislature Vol. 4, p. 262, 307. MSA Wills Liber 1, folio 197. Record of indentures of individuals bound out as apprentices, servants, etc., and of German and other redemptioners in the office of the Mayor of the city of Philadelphia, October 3, 1771, to October 5, 1773 . Indentured servitude was an important form of labor utilized in British North America during the colonial and early national periods. of the Maryland Legislature vol. Bristol, 1654 - 1686, Middlesex, 1682 - 1685, London I, 1682 - 1692, London II, 1718 - 1759. 4. Thomas Allen (passenger) 28 Feb 1637/8 Grand Jury included: Tho BALDRIDGE, Nathaniel POPE, Francis GRAY, Thomas GREEN, Gent, Marmaduke SNOW Gent, Robert Vaughan. 1. Religious affiliation: Protestant. MSA Archives of Md. The Mayflower launched with 102 passengers, as well as at least two dogs, and a crew of 25-30 headed by Captain Christopher Jones. MSA Archives of Md. Married: Dorothy d/o Dict. Issue: Unknown. 1642 Thomas BUTLER begins to appear in records for the CTB. 2. Issue: Unknown. MSA Wills Liber 1, folio 1. The Dove was a pinnace, or "tender" to the Ark. 2. Likewise unto others hee made appeare due in Court, wch he had satisfyed, & the Court allowed 1355 l Tob: & cask soe the Court adiudged the Attorney of Mr Gerrard to assigne unto the sd Capt Vaughan as many of the Bills, & accompts, as should satisfy the Two aboue-named summes, unto him, wch were these following Viz Mr Cox's cheare acct 375 l Tob: & cask Jno Bennetts cleare debt, by Bill & acct 439 l. 17 Nov 1648 Oath of Fielty. PCC PROB 11/350/142 (Cecil Calvert), George Calvert, Esquire (passenger) The claim that Irish people were enslaved in the British American Colonies stems from a misrepresentation of the idea of " indentured . Lieutenant William Lewis, gentleman (passenger) In 1648, one William WHEATELEY, deft., at the suit of James LANGWORTH Sayth tht hee came under the command of Capt Tho: Baldridge, who was Capt & Comder of those Rebelis, who came to take the howse where the plfs Come [corn] was. 1. 4, p. 52. 154 (Richard Orchard et al. Hopkins' son, Oceanus, had been born on the Mayflower prior to landing (the first "child of the Mayflower "), and even he survived (though he died later in 1627 CE). (passenger) Issue: Unknown. On Executive Council till his death. Papenfuse et al., Biog. Juneteenth also called Emancipation Day or Juneteenth Independence Day holiday commemorating the end of slavery in the United States observed annually on June 19 . MSA Wills Liber 1, folio 11. vol. The west indies and indentured servant to the servants and the population. Born: circa 1623. Issue: Unknown. MSA Land Patents Liber 1, folio 121; Liber ABH, folio 98. Issue: Yes. John Games. of Thomas de Courtney. Religious affiliation: Catholic. John Robinson, carpenter (passenger) TNA C 24/621/79 (Edward Robinson v Cecil Calvert, 2nd Lord Baltimore) Issue: No. Crew included John BOULTER, Purser and steward of the Ark. 7 Feb 1644 [5] februar: 7. copie recorded by mr Henry Brook mrcht. vol. Religious affiliation: Catholic. Hopwood, Middle Temple Records (1904), p. 506. 1. On 20 Jun 1632, Charles I of England granted to Caecilius (Cecil) Calvert, Baron of Baltimore, the charter for the Province of Maryland. Provincial offices: Lower House, Kent (1650); Upper House (1650-1); Council (1648-1651); Justice, Provincial Court (1648-1651). Amory Butler. 1649/50 Edward TOMPSON plft agst Mrs. Marg BRENT deft. Issue: Unknown. 4 Feb 163/7 Segt Thomas BALDRIDGE took oath to administer the goods of Edward BATEMAN deceased. TNA C 24/621/79 (Edward Robinson v Cecil Calvert, 2nd Lord Baltimore). 154 (Richard Orchard et al. 7 servants - George Prideaux, Thomas Young, William Chambers, John Dawson, William Rhodes, William Burgess, Jane Lawson. Sears was placed on the colonies-bound ship Tyral in 1752. Richard Gerard, Esquire (Investor and passenger) MSA Liber P.R. Richard Kenton, Boatswain on The Dove (crew) Born: circa 1600. The 102 Mayflower passengers were a diverse group made up of religious separatists (later known as pilgrims) and others referred to by the pilgrims as Strangers (people who did not share their faith). Captain Thomas Cornwaleys, Esquire (Commissioner, Investor, and passenger) 3. Issue: Unknown. By 25 March they landed at St. Clement 's Manor in present-day St. Marys County Dove record crew. Thompson, shortly after her husbands decease persons, included Captain Richard Lowe.! 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