[21], Along with Lee, Jenkin was charged with "producing and distributing 18 different pamphlets on behalf of banned organisations" including the South African Communist Party, the ANC and its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, from 1975 to 1978, and urging people to join the liberation movement. I felt so elated.". The jaw-dropping story of how two men broke out of the infamous maximum-security Pretoria Prison - and eventually on to the UK - has been given the Hollywood treatment in new blockbuster 'Escape From Pretoria', starring Daniel Radcliffe as Tim. Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. [4], Moumbaris and Marie-Jos were caught while trying to enter South Africa from Botswana in 1972, after a previously-arrested comrade informed on them. The pair were initially kept in solitary confinement for a month before being charged with political "terrorism" in a trial in June 1978. [2], He and Jenkin carried out a first trial run of the escape plan, and were involved in a couple of scrapes which nearly led to discovery in the lead-up to the escape. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. We use cookies and similar tools that are . On arrival at Pretoria, a jail for white political prisoners, both men were so focused on escaping they even asked relatives to smuggle in money for taxi fares once they broke out. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. In the end, it was the selfless actions of a fourth prisoner, Denis Goldberg - who had been sentenced alongside Mandela, and who would ultimately serve 22 years - who made their bid for freedom a reality. Escape From Pretoria, a political thriller starring Harry Potter's Daniel Radcliffe (Harry Potter) and Ian Hart (Professor Quirrell) debuts in U.K. and U.S. cinemas tomorrow, March 6th. The movie begins with their early days spent planting harmless pamphlet bombs across Cape Town, before plunging us into the tepid everyday life of political prisoners. They would contain simple messages, urging people to support the liberation movement. After leaving . Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to Greek parents and grew up in Australia. [28], In 1987 his book, Escape from Pretoria, was published in London. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. The system was never cracked and helped the ANC coordinate in the run up to Nelson Mandela's release from prison. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. lindbacken fastigheter He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison, along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. Tim Jenkin and his allies were imprisoned at Pretoria Prison in South Africa. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. Sneaking out of their cells at night, they soon managed to get through door four. He was visited in prison twice a year by his mother and young son, Boris, from France. So when his key worked, it was momentous. It was not until the following morning that the warders realised the three men were missing. All Rights Reserved. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. Actor: Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries. Jenkin says that he'd always thought his book was "good movie material" and he wasn't wrong. [1], Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". [35][36] Filming of Escape from Pretoria began in Adelaide, South Australia, in March and April 2019, with Daniel Webber joining the cast as Lee. 3 views today. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. He had been waiting for this sound for several hours every night for two months. [7] Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. But we got away with it. Despite the feature film makeover, there is no embellishment of Jenkins recollection in the script, based on his 2003 bookInside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison. Escape From Pretoria follows the months-long construction of an escape plan formulated by South African apartheid activists Tim Jenkin, Stephen Lee, and French national Leonard Fontaine (substituted for Egyptian-Australian activist Alex Moumbaris). As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. It was hugely emotional. 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Jordan Meets Reporter at 'Creed III' Premiere Who 'Teased Him all the Time' in High School: 'I Was the Corny Kid, Right? This virus has brutally disrupted many cinematic dreams. Yet fellow prisoners, who had already spent years locked up behind the six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence, poured scorn on their ambitions. Upon legal advice, both pleaded guilty to all charges. You hardly have to measure., He continued: The actual shape, we got by looking at their [guards] keys, as we had the overall height already, it was just a question of guessing how deep the cuts were and our guess was correct and the very first key was correct. Actually were Tim to 12 years and Stephen to 8 years in Pretoria Prison shipped after they Handed out leaflets with a (harmless) explosion. Tim did eventually carve a key to fit, but when he tried it the bolt jammed and he had to return to his cell. The pair, who are both now in their 70s, settled in north London, with Tim eventually relocating to Johannesburg years later. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. But fortunately the metal of the keyhole marked where it was getting jammed, meaning Tim could accurately file it down to size. In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee, and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris successfully escaped from the prison with Jenkin unlocking nine of its doors while Goldberg distracted the warden. Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". In prison they met Denis Goldberg and on Alexandre Moumbaris - not on Leonard Fontaine. In 2015 he went on a national tour in Australia organised by Karel Boele speaking about his escape and community currencies. Its not intended as a compliment: The most deluded of them all, the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. Jenkin had smuggled some money into prison. We were working in a carpentry workshop and I thought, I wonder if we can make a key out of wood. framkalla filmrulle sjlv . [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. [2] In 1995, Jenkin wrote a 6-part article series called Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula. Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. [12], Moumbaris, although enrolled in university courses, did not undertake formal studies at all while in prison; it was a cover so extra books could be obtained from the university library for everyone to make use of; it was a way of keeping themselves informed about the world. He successfully distributed leaflets this way on Cape Town's Grand Parade. He was accused of having published, in the Press Newsletter (BIP), the article "Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) 2010", summing up the activities and successes of the BDS campaign during 2010. On the outside of the first door was another door made of solid metal, but the lock was on the other side and there was no way of reaching it from inside the cell. There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. [20], In Paris, Moumbaris organised the opening of the ANC office in 1981[21] and continued to assist the struggle against apartheid in various ways, including recruiting comrades for missions in South Africa for MK. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Eventually, the day comes when Jenkin, Lee, and Fontaine try their escape, and by some miracle, it works. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. The only languages allowed to be spoken during visits were the two "official" languages, English and Afrikaans, but as Boris only spoke French and was deemed too young to be a security risk, allowed them to converse in French. Using an ingenious homemade wooden key attached, like a crankshaft, to the end of a broomstick, Tim had just got through his outer cell door. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their escape from the notorious white mans Robben Island, Pretoria Prison. Lee made an escape attempt and nearly succeeded. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. Eenmaal onder de vleugels van politiek activist Denis Goldberg besluiten ze om, samen. I just couldnt believe it., Stephen remembers the exact moment he had heard the lock click. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. [19], In 2014 a documentary film called The Vula Connection, about Jenkin and his part in the creation of an ingenious secret communication system that enabled Vula operatives to penetrate South Africa's borders in secret, ultimately smuggling messages to the imprisoned Nelson Mandela, was made by Marion Edmunds. After hundreds of days of looking at the keys, he commits their shape to memory and successfully makes replicas for all nineteen doors that lead to the main gate of the prison. [4] He had not grown up in a political family, but when in Britain associated with Communists there and he was inspired by the communist resistance to the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. Once Tim had cracked the third door, inmate Alexis Moumbaris, pictured, joined the escape effort Each night after lights went out, the trio sneaked out of their cells - once Tim had used the. In 2006 a dangerous inmate, Annanias Mathe (a serial rapist charged with 51 counts of murder), got out but was caught again two weeks later. [13], Marie-Jos was repeatedly denied a visitor's visa to visit him in prison, and in February 1978 Moumbaris went on a hunger strike to try to force the authorities to let her in, but after 10 days realised the futility of this and gave up. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. "This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor," he added. Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973. Escape from Pretoria. Given the limited backstory filled in by Annan and L.H. Tim was inspired by the book Papillon later made into a film starring Dustin Hoffman about a French convicts escape from a jungle island. The fact that they were all in prison for their political activities and beliefs united them, and "as members of a revolutionary organisation [they] were disciplined and shared in [their] suffering collectively". Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. Together with his co-writers L.H. My heart was racing. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. We had . [14] He afterwards said the prison was "luxury" compared to French prison. Adams and Karol Griffiths, director Annan certainly preserved that unique touch but also added some very entertaining and wonderful cinematic elements to it. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, Stephen recalled. I felt so elated. Escape From Pretoria (2020 ) Directed and Written: Francis Annan Director Francis Annan and his co-writer L.H . This, along with his generally scruffy appearance and his refusal to keep his cell tidy led to a bad reputation amongst the prison wardens meant he had never been promoted beyond the "B" group in his six years in prison, while the others had reached "A" within two. Jenkin was born in Cape Town and educated at Rondebosch Boys' Prep and Boys' High School,[2][3] matriculating aged 17. Their arrest was part of a government sting to apprehend operatives from "the Moumbaris Adventurer Episode". It took until the next day for guards to realise they were missing, and a huge police operation to recapture them was launched. Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. Just supporting the liberation movement was deemed to be terrorism.. A massive police operation was launched to recapture the convicts, but by that time Stephen and Tim were on their way out of South Africa, to safety in the UK. Moumbaris grew cynical about these claims but continued to see him as it was another visit from an outsider, and he could ask him questions about France. Starring Daniel Radcliffe as a jailed anti-apartheid activist, this true-life prison-break thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. After that they made it to Mozambique, Angola, and then on to Europe. It was a wonderful feeling.. Alex Moumbaris: Political activist, Political activist, Activist, From: Egypt. Jenkin and Leejoined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear message and escape. [26], When living in Camden, still with the ANC, Jenkin devised a system for encrypted communication for the ANC to communicate with their agents. . He is evidently based on the Egyptian-born French national, Alex Moumbaris, with whom the men actually broke out, although it isn't clear why his character has been fictionalised and the. The arrests at Liliesleaf and convictions which followed at the Rivonia Trial in 1963-4 were followed by widespread roundups of activists and leaders, including Bram Fischer and Wilton Mkwayi. Ready to find out more about the real story Escape from Pretoria is based on? Moumbaris was fully involved in the preparation of landings on the East Coast of South Africa. "We would go to crowded bus stations and markets and leave them. Door five and six were near the night wardens office, so they hatched a plan to leave dummies made from boiler suits stuffed with sheets in their beds so they could hide in a cupboard while he went to check on their cells. Moumbaris is renamed Leonard Fontaine and played by Mark Leonard Winter.[27][28]. He's best known as the anti-apartheid activist who. The first to get out of the toughest jail in South Africa, Stephen and Tim earned renown with a borderline genius hack. I was so worried it was making a tremendous noise. Shop Escape from Pretoria. Its when it shoots for more historical import that it falls somewhat short. People / Alex Moumbaris. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, he says. Nathan Page. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. At night there were dogs in the yard, Stephen told The Mirror. Escape from Pretoria sees Daniel Radcliffe in a very different role from his work in the Harry Potter franchise. They then photocopied it and swapped it with other students. In 1997, he became a director of Unwembi Communications (Pty) Ltd.[7], Around the turn of the millennium Jenkin co-founded the Community Exchange System, an internet-based moneyless exchange for local communities, comparable to LETS, writing the entirety of its software. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. The sense of freedom was amazing. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. "[This] was hugely emotional," Stephen described The Daily Mirror how the first breakthrough made him feel. He moved frequently around the country while growing up and went to school predominantly in . "After that I took a chance and took the parts we needed, including a file, back to my cell in a Thermos flask.. But, he says, they were determined to break free. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. He returned to France after his escape. [22], In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. We just hoped that nobody would see us.". [11] The wardens were all Afrikaans-speaking and were not fluent in English, and while most of the prisoners were fairly fluent in Afrikaans, they were not familiar with the topics they talked about. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. Escape From Pretoria is in cinemas Friday. Variety and the Flying V logos are trademarks of Variety Media, LLC. There was also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence. After Lee's father brought him a copy of the book Papillon, the book inspired them to seriously consider the prospect of escape and they concentrated on rigorous observations of the world around them. Stephen would wait until the guards had gone to sleep. [37][38] Jenkin spent some time in Adelaide, advising Radcliffe on accent and other aspects of the film, as well as playing as an extra, playing a prisoner next to Radcliffe in the visiting room. [2] Goldberg and the others decided to withdraw from the escape, with Goldberg continuing to be involved in the preparations. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. The French Communist Party published a press release in his support on 20 May 2011. [31][32] In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or motivation at all, while two black allies in the plan are marginal presences at best. After a few tries, he managed to get the key to the right position and the door opened. Similarly to American Animals, the fast-paced narrative is geared toward the great moment of liberation, showing how the prisoners ended up developing their invincible strategy. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. Shooting on location in Adelaide, Australia a handsome but none-too-convincing stand-in for the South African highveld in exterior scenes DP Geoffrey Hall keeps the camera moves antsy but not fussy. There were a few worrying signs that Jenkin was being monitored, but he went to London to see Robin for six weeks and returned without incident. He adds: I have probably different emotions as people. He became instrumental to the escape plan in several ways, making the early suggestion any escape plan would have to involve the making of keys,[7] providing a hacksaw which he had secreted after plumbers had left it behind,[8] and getting involved in some of the riskier aspects of the planning and testing of the scheme. el de su arresto y el de su escape. Stephen and Tim began devising ways to break out as soon as they arrived. They were determined to fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948. 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