Though public opinion favored Jefferson, many Federalists decided to throw their support to Burr, hoping to keep Jefferson from the nations highest office. (LogOut/ The show is startlingly faithful to Hamilton's life. (d) Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Adams and Jefferson; 46 votes were cast for electors of unknown affiliation. Act 1: Yorktown (The World Turned Upside Down), Act 2: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. Can we get back to politics? But he didn't give up. The duel culminated a simmering conflict between the two men rooted in the election of 1800. ", United States presidential election, 1800, National Archives and Records Administration, "Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801", 180001 United States House of Representatives elections, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College", "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present", "Thomas Jefferson: The Revolution of 1800", "A Revolution of 1800 After All: The Political Culture of the Earlier Early Republic and the Origins of American Democracy", "Gilder Lehrman Document Number: GLC 581", "The Election of 1800 American History Thomas Jefferson, John Adams", "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789Present", "No, Thomas Jefferson Didn't Rig the 1800 Vote Count", "Memo from Trump attorney outlined how Pence could overturn election, says new book", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 1", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 2", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 3", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 4", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 1", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 2", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 3", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 4", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 5", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 6", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 7", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 8", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 9", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 10", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Edenton District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Edgecombe District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Fayetteville District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Hilsborough District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Morgan District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, New Bern District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Northampton District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Raleigh District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Rockingham District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Salisbury District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Warren District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Wilmington District", "Aaron Burr and the Electoral Tie of 1801:Strict Constitutional Construction", "The Twelfth Amendment: A Constitutional Ticking Time Bomb", "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", "Tennessee 1796 Presidential Election, Note. Key Campaign Issues of the Election of 1800: Some of the key issues of the election: The desire to have a closer relationship with France or with Britain. [HAMILTON] It's up to the delegates! Choose! The election was featured in the HBO miniseries John Adams. [MADISON] In April, Burr's mobilization of the vote in New York City succeeded in reversing the Federalist majority in the state legislature to provide decisive support for the Democratic-Republican ticket. If you had to choose The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. The Election of 1800 HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. SURVEY . By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. Thomas, that's the problem. Instant PDF downloads. What Jefferson dubbed "the revolution of 1800" marked the first transition of power from one party to another. [JEFFERSON] [ENSEMBLE] I am happy to bring to you one of the best musicals in the past decade,. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System. Hamilton wanted Burr to be president because he hates Jefferson. You won in a landslide James Asheton Bayard, Federalist member of Congress from Delaware from 1797-1803. [ENSEMBLE] [HAMILTON] Jefferson or Burr? 30 seconds . [FEMALE VOTER] After 36 votes in the House of representatives. Well, he's gonna lose! John Adams doesn't stand a chance so who are you promoting? Like you could grab a beer with him! In the end, the voting deadlocked in the Electoral College . In Rhode Island and Virginia, voters elected their state's entire Electoral College delegation at large; Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee all used some variation of single-member districts. [citation needed] With the two parties tied 6565 in the Electoral College in the autumn of 1800, the last state to vote, South Carolina, chose eight Democratic-Republicans to award the election to Jefferson and Burr. The unintended circulation of the Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. What? [3][4], In Chiafalo v. Washington, a case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Elena Kagan alluded to "The Election of 1800" in handing down her decision. In several states, this included changing the process of selecting electors to ensure the desired result. If Bayard changed his vote, his state changed its vote. It's a tie! Burr did, however, noticeably decline to say that he would not accept the presidency if he were elected. Mr. Jefferson I suspect will not dare much. Yeah, right Oh! The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. [ENSEMBLE] But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! It's quiet uptown The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. Noel Campbell and Marcus Witcher, "Political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, Bayard, and the election of 1800. [HAMILTON] [A MAN] To the shock of everyone else, he throws the election to Jefferson. Briefly review the political climate before the election of 1800, including: . See what all the fuss was about The Election of 1800 The question iswhether to have Adams, God, and a religious President, or Jefferson, no God, . The Federalists swept New England, the Democratic-Republicans dominated the South, and the parties split the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. When Washington announced that he would not seek a third term, Adams and the Federalists regarded himself as next-in-line. [BURR] If you had to choose Mr. Burr will Dare every thing in the sanguine hope of affecting every thing. Don't let 'em know what youre against or what you're for [MADISON] Please? Burr mortally wounded . As [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. Why? Ha. In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. He accused Adams of rash decisionmaking, particularly when related to the quasi-war with France and drew a comparison between Adams and the modest and sage Washington, who consulted much, pondered much, resolved slowly, resolved surely. Hamilton showcased instances of Adamss uncertainty and found him to beso much at variance with himself, as well as with sound policy, that we are drivento seek a solution for it in some system of concession to his political enemies. The purpose of Hamiltons letter was to draw support from within the Federalist Party towards Charles Pinckney, a Southern Federalist. Hamilton also wasn't particularly fond of Thomas Jefferson, whose ideas he deemed dangerously democratic and tainted by the politics of revolutionary France. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Ya know what? 2 Regardless, he refused to disavow the presidency, writing in December 1800 to Representative Samuel Smith (R-MD) that he would not "engage to resign" if chosen president, adding that the question was "unnecessary, unreasonable and impertinent." "Hamilton's strange behavior in 1800 loomed large in Adams' defeat," historian John Ferling writes. Act 4", "Drunk History John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Had Beef", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "The election of 1800: a study in the logic of political change", 1800 U.S. Presidential Election at VoteArchive.com, Vote Archive: County-level results for Maryland, Vote Archive: County-level results for North Carolina, Vote Archive: County-level results for Rhode Island, Vote Archive: County-level results for Virginia, Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825, Overview at Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779, United States presidential election 17881789, Massachusetts Historical Society holdings, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace, Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams, State results of the 1800 U.S. presidential election, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1800_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141037336, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, State is divided into electoral districts, with one Elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, Divided the state into three electoral districts and named three persons from each county in each district to elect an elector for each of the three districts (same as in 1796), Each Elector appointed by state legislature. Different state legislatures chose different methods:[71]. Burr! [6], The campaign was bitter and characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. Claim A. Oh! [JEFFERSON] With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. Meanwhile, Bayard (possibly due to the influence of Hamilton, who had written to him on January 16 arguing that Burr was a man of extreme & irregular ambition) was reconsidering his position. All Rights Reserved. Hamilton: Act 2: Election of 1800 Summary & Analysis Next Act 2: Your Obedient Servant Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Sometime later, Hamilton must choose between voting for Jefferson or Burr in the 1800 presidential election. Hamilton lobbied against Burr, but another federalist cast the deciding vote for Thomas Jefferson. It's Hamiltime! As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. Burr! Due to the experiences of this and the previous election, sentiment for a new way of selecting the president and vice president rose significantly, resulting in the 12th Amendment. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. That year, a fellow New Yorker, Aaron Burr, tied Thomas Jefferson 73-73 in the electoral college vote for president. [ENSEMBLE] [BURR] The two leading visions for the new nation came to a head and the results marked a shift in American history, as Alexander Hamilton's Federalists went into decline and Thomas Jefferson's Republicans began their rise. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. Choose It's 1800, ladies, tell your husbands: vote for Burr! The Democratic-Republicans favored decentralization to the state governments, and the party attacked the taxes the Federalists imposed. 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