safety information firstIntroduction As we went to open the hood on our VW Mk7 GTI for a video, nothing happened. Vermeer @ Rijksmuseum exhibition report 1:17 am. Every vehicle is different, and knowing how to open the hood of a car is necessary to check fluid levels or perform light maintenance. Nevertheless this is quite infrequent on newer cars, it is not improbable that you could be the victim of this problem, especially when there is extra humidity in the place where you use your Volkswagen Tiguan. Locate the hood release under the dashboard and pull it. How do you set your low beam headlights to Volkswagen Tiguan ? HOOK. The video above shows you the location of both hood latches. The second issue that may cause you to seek out how to open the trunk of your Volkswagen Tiguan from the inside, is that it is the lock of the trunk of your Volkswagen Tiguan that is at the beginning of your issue. Insert a small screwdriver into the gap between the operating lever Popping the hood on your Tiguan is a two step process, you need to release the hood latch inside your Tiguan and then you need to release the safety latch under your hood in the front of your Tiguan. One major drawback of direct-injected cars is carbon buildup. If you haven't got one, I use and recommend Bojo trim tools. Volkswagen and the Volkswagen logo are registered trademarks of Volkswagen AG. These instructions will help you open the hood on VW Jetta, Passat, Golf, Bettle, GLI, Rabbit, Tiguan, Routan, etc. Learn what you need to know before buying one. How to Open the Hood Every vehicle is different, and knowing how to open the hood of a car is necessary to check fluid levels or perform light maintenance. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. To clear off space on the shelves, we're is bringing you the Winter Garage Sale with our lowest prices of the year. Your email address will not be published. right bolts -6- on the hinge; do not remove Under the center of the hood, reach your hand underneath to feel for a latch or a lever. longitudinal holes in the hood -2-. Tightening specification for bolts -2-: 10 Nm. Removing and installing the left hinge is identical. 2023 Volkswagen of America, Inc. Volkswagen and the Volkswagen logo are registered trademarks of Volkswagen AG. Lock. Go to the front of the vehicle. dimension. Luckily, it's fairly simple to do and can bide you some time before you bring your car in for repair. The latch may have broken because the car has been standing too long. Watch this video to learn the location and operation of the release lever and safety catch on your Volkswagen. Remove the hose out of the opening in the hood -1-. So, what do you do? Park the vehicle and turn off the ignition. SOLVED: I cannot open hood latch - Volkswagen - iFixit. Or replace it with a new one.Advertisementif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'victoriamgclub_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-victoriamgclub_com-medrectangle-4-0'); .Before last cause of a bonnet stuck on Volkswagen Tiguan, you may encounter a cable that is starting to have some play. Be sure the hood isn't popped but you just can't see it. You should still be able to open the bonnet from inside your car, but not fully open it. March 8-14, 2023 Trip to Amsterdam 2:48 pm. If you're having trouble, follow the release cableit connects to the latch from the driver's side of the car. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Posted by victoriamgclub | Feb 25, 2020 | Volkswagen Tiguan | 0 |. If your hood isn't opening because of a broken release wire, you can often pull the wire yourself from inside the car. AND switch. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUH1Mx3ac-1RlHA3CaR-X9F-OiFidrXv_Please Subscribe To My Channel For More Great Content: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0GhF05mfZjmSRLGqwlB2zQ?sub_confirmation=1 .Volkswagen Tiguan Hacks and Instructions Playlist! How to disconnect the battery on my Peugeot 406 ? -arrow a-. Upon further inspection, we noticed the actual receiver for the hood latch cablethe part that connects under the hood by the batteryhad shattered. Be careful not to damage your car hood by pushing or pulling too hard when the latch is jammed. Here is a picture. With time, it may become blocked or internal mechanisms may break. We did what any other MK7 GTI owner would do: check the internet. I had this happen before, i popped the grill out and made a hook with a coat hanger to catch the hood release. Before you open the hood, make sure that the windshield wiper arms are resting on the windshield . Remove the support rod. Install the release cable -4- into the lock Press the hood latch release and lift the hood. Check these troubleshooting and repair guides for more help on your Volkswagen. How to turn on the air conditioning on a Ford C-max ? It's a really simple two-step process mechanics and gear heads should be all-too familiar with. There is no DIY for this so if you can't get it the dealer may be your only option. % of people told us that this article helped them. In the long run, it may become blocked or internal mechanisms may break. Getting Started - Prepare for the repair, 2. the hood -5-. -arrows-. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. How do change side mirror on my Audi Q3 ? You may not be able to open the bonnet of your Volkswagen Tiguan due to the opening cable. -5- mount-4-. Then, by using a ratcheting wrench we ever-so-slightly jostled the bolts loose enough for the hood to open completely without having to use the latch. The hood remains installed. In the illustration, the hood is removed. Hesitation during Mercedes Vito acceleration. Give the ground a quick sweep before going under your car and wear clothes you don't mind getting dirty. They also slightly alter the styling and sell the same car by two different names (amongst other tricks to help offset development costs). Tightening specifications for bolts -5-: 12 We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Be sure to wear safety goggles if you apply the lubricant from underneath the car. This video shows you how to open the hood in your 2012 Volkswagen Tiguan. -2- and slide the catch into the elongated holes This is a simple yet very important task practically needed to know when owning any vehicle. .Volkswagen Tiguan Hacks and Instructions Playlist! The hood of your VW should now be free and open. This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. In the event that you have any additional questions about the Volkswagen Tiguan, do not hesitate to consult our Volkswagen Tiguan category. bolts -5- to adjust the hood panel gap By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Logistics visiting Vermeer exhibit at Rijksmuseum 6:41 pm. Shove downward three times on the hood handle. The hood latch is an extremely simple latch. Anyone have this happen before or know any way that I can get the hood open to try and fix this? In such a case, the action of the exterior trunk handle no longer activates the mechanism. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Parts Catalog Hope this helps: GT35, HFC, Neuspeed exhaust. carrier -6- in the direction of He has broad expertise on basic repair procedures covering the majority of cars on the road. To unclip the release cable -4-, press the 85 year old women shouldn't have todo this?!! We were working on our MK7 GTI one day and encountered a pretty serious problemthe hood wouldn't open. Flex Dal Voordeel 12:24 am. This article has been viewed 110,444 times. This video shows you how to openthe hoodin your 2004 VolkswagenTouareg. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Disconnect the hood contact switch electrical connector. Keep at it, and youll eventually see success! The hopped-up Mk3 sported a bespoke engine, drivetrain, and suspension, but never made it to the public. Their function is to stabilize and to cushion Running out of gas, a clogged fuel system or a broken fuel pump will all prevent the vehicle from starting. Insert the bolts -5- through the lock How to disconnect the battery on my Peugeot 307 Cc ? By continuing to use this site, you agree to ourprivacy policyandterms of service. You should hear the hood pop up. In this case, to unlock the hood of your Volkswagen Tiguan, position somebody at the front of your car. Bonnet stuck on my Chevrolet Colorado, what can I do ? Jack the car up and remove the driver's side wheel. 2009-2017 Volkswagen Tiguan SUV - How To Open the Hood (Lever, Latch, Release, Bonnet) - YouTube Check out all of my DIY repair guides for the 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016. You have no easy way to open the hood, which can make for a long time between tuneups and oil changes. Opening the engine hood. Remove the cable coupling -2- from the lock Looking for additional information specific to your Volkswagen? Rotate the cable -1- in direction of Before closing the hood, test the release lever and the release cable. This is exactly the problem we will answer today and help you to get out of this annoying position. Now's the time to inspect as to why your hood was stuck in the first place, and replace any parts like the hood release cable before it happens again. - Additional information on popping the hood. -1- and the clip -2-. 12:31 pm. Get out of your car and walk to the front of the vehicle. Rather than hacking up your car to get the hood open, keep on reading as we show you how to get it open safely for both you and the car. This will open the locked hood of your Volkswagen Tiguan. How to disconnect the battery on my Genesis G80 ? So, we thought of another way. The electrical connector is attached above the headlamp on the driver side. They're so close in offering that it's tough to decide between them. These guidelines will help you open the hood on various Volkswagen models, including Jetta, Passat, Golf, GLI, Rabbit, Bettle, Tiguan, Routan, etc. Where to find a fuse for the parking-lights on Mercedes Benz CLS Class . Open and close your hood afterward to ensure it works properly. The plastic cup that the hood release cable sits in had broken, leaving the GTI with a hood that was stuck shut. The screwdriver is pointing to the lever that needs to move towards the drivers side of the car. It is this time at the level of the secondary lever which is used to complete the action of opening the cover of your car. Demonstrating how to open the hood of a VOLKSWAGEN TIGUAN. If you have these two concerns and your bulbs are not burnt out (please read our content page on changing the bulbs of the rear lights on Volkswagen Tiguan if you dont know how to examine their state, there is a good chance that the tailgate of your Volkswagen Tiguan is blocked due to an electrical issue. Engage the mounting clips in the insulation. Linkage connects it to the handle that pops out. What if my hood is stuck closed due to an accident? Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. A second technician is required for the rest of the removal procedure. If not, try lifting the hood slightly. Mark helpful 10 The second most common problem is related to the vehicle's latches/locks/linkage(5 problems). After adjusting the hood, reinstall the catch -3- are not meant for adjusting. Sometimes, especially on older Tiguans, you may have difficulty getting your hood to latch when you close it. Over the past 10 years, Hans has been focused on building CarCareKiosk, which is visited by millions of drivers each month. The height of the hood can be adjusted in the front area using the hood The GTI is a perfect blend of performance and commuter. Be careful though, on many models if this lever remains in the open position you will not be able to lock your trunk when locking your car with the central locking system. Moving the rear of the linkage down also moves the lever to the drivers side. This video shows you how to open the hood in your 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan. Where to find blinker fuse on Nissan Frontier ? Slide the clip -2- completely into the How to clean mass air flow sensor on Opel Mokka X? Looking for additional information specific to your Volkswagen? How to clean mass air flow sensor on Ford Focus? Seat belt indicator light stays on on my Volkswagen Tiguan. In recent years, the price of used German cars has skyrocketed. 2017 vw tiguan cable to hood is broke and cannot open hood. Window stuck on Land Rover Range Rover Evoque, what can I do ? 1. -4-. For some reason, the designers allow the rear hatch lock to work (motorized door won't work). Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Switch to an open-ended 10mm wrench as the first bolt gets very loose. Then if it is twisted, try to straighten it with your pliers. Connect the connector for the hood contact switch. The most effective method of removing deposits is walnut blasting. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. align. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Here are a few tips on how to open the hood of the car with a failed latch. How to change the cabin filter from my Opel Mokka ? This video shows you how to open the hood in your 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan. We hope you find the Open Volkswagen Hood guide helpful. Stuck trunk on Volkswagen Polo 5, what can I do ? A second technician is required for the rest of the removal procedure. release lever -1-. It is likely that the wires or the wiring harness of the trunk lock may have been cut by force or because of shocks. . Get Help, Terms & Conditions The hood must latch into the lid latch without using much force. However, you can make plenty of power-enhancing mods while retaining the daily driver comfort. While that will work, first try this. Popping the hood on your Tiguan is a two step process, you need to release the hood latch inside your Tiguan and then you need to release the safety latch under your hood in the front of your Tiguan. The video above shows you the location of both hood latches. Price brake disc replacement for Volkswagen Tiguan ? Pry the clips -3- out of the insulation FK Silverline Plus X. Tightening specifications for bolt -2-: 12 the lock carrier. Our system selects the most applicable video for your car based, in part, on these characteristics. In this situation, a solution is to use multi-function clamps and in the gap between the hood and the grille, grab the rest of the lever or the untwisted section of your lever and pull it with force. Open the Hood - How to pop the hood and prop it open, 3. Lock connection wires cut off that blocks your Volkswagen Tiguan trunk First motive for a locked trunk on your car. the hood -1- out of its hinges Much like opening the car door, opening the hood can be something we take for granted. Jennifer Lyle. -arrow b-. The vehicle must be standing on the ground when adjusting the hood. Go to the front of the vehicle. In this case, the interior release lever on your 2009 Volkswagen Tiguan is probably stuck in the "open" position - push the release lever back and forth several times and then try to close your hood. Iridium vs. Reach under the front of the hood and pull the latch. Hood, Removing and Installing Removing Remove the spray nozzles. However, you will need a one-off solution in order to be able to open the cover of your car, you will have to request someone to help you. The objective is to remove the two bolts holding the hood latch striker to the hood. Remove the insulation -1- from the If this is the case, there are few solutions existing to you and going to your motor mechanic seems the simplest and most practical method. If you're having trouble, check the direction of the wire running from the latchthis is the direction you need to push the latch. that is fixed with locktite but of couse it is on top f the hood. Repair guides and support for automobiles by Volkswagen. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Release of the broken hood. Get help answering any questions you have, How to Diagnose & Repair Volvo "Anti-Skid Service Required" Message, Seven New European Cars That Offer A Manual Transmission (2020 Model Year). 0:00 / 5:10 How To Open A Hood With A Broken Hood Latch - Vokswagen MK7 DIY FCP Euro 243K subscribers Subscribe 80K views 2 years ago We were working on our MK7 GTI one day and encountered a. As we revealed before, we will alternately see the reasons for a bonnet stuck on your Volkswagen Tiguan, and what possibilities you can execute to get your bonnet open and repaired.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'victoriamgclub_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_0',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-victoriamgclub_com-medrectangle-3-0'); 1st case situation. Slide the insulation back into the longitudinal holes in the hood. To align the hood, just loosen the left and right bolts I popped the VW front emblem I've lifted the car to try to reach the cable but on see sensor wires. Testimonials Turn the adjusting buffer -2- in or out to Manage Settings Read and follow the introductory information and Overview - Hood Locking and Unlocking Components. coupling. - Manually unlock the vehicle using the key . 2016-2022 YOUCANIC, a Bohotina LLC Company. A dirty cabin air filter could be the culprit, If your car blows hot air when your air conditioner is turned on, try recharging the freon first, Coolant hoses wear out over time and need to be replaced - check 'em early and often. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. -1- using the Pry Lever - 80-200-. If the hood release doesn't open your hood, the. When pulling the release latch on the driver side there is a noise of the mechanism but no tension pulling the latch. How to open a stuck VW hood: Option A: Reach through the wheel well Reaching through the wheel well is the first method we tried. tabs on the release together -arrows b-. Your email address will not be published. Pull the operating lever -1- and unlock the Prise out the plastic screw covers with a trim tool. Nevertheless, it can happen that the bonnet of your Volkswagen Tiguan doesnt want to open, in cases like this, what can you do? Learn how much you can save on a Volkswagen GTI. - While standing immediately next to the vehicle, press the unlock button on the remote control vehicle key. Popping the hood on your Tiguan is a two step process, you need to release the hood latch inside your Tiguan and then you need to release the safety latch under your hood in the front of your Tiguan. Then push the release lever -1- onto mount Good books set in Amsterdam 11:08 am. Have someone push and pull up and down on the hood to see if it'll release, if not, try jacking car up and see if u can reach cable from under car or through the front grill 2 people found this helpful. I took off the lower a-pillar. Sometimes, the hood on Volkswagens gets stuck and won't pop up after the interior latch is released. Hans Angermeier is an ASE certified Maintenance and Light Repair Technician and has produced over 100,000 videos showing drivers how to fix things on their cars. A forum community dedicated to all Volkswagen owners and enthusiasts. 2013 GLI Autobahn, 2010 Tiguan 4mo. Why does my Volkswagen Tiguan smell burnt plastic ? Remove the bolt -2- on the lock carrier -6- above the headlamp on the driver side. GVB Ticket Question 12:23 am. The video above shows you the location of both hood latches. Always cool your engine for about 30 minutes before working under the hood. If none of the above options work, visit a mechanic. No matter youre running rubish, assisting in someone move, or going away for the weekend, the extra volume provided by the trunk of your Volkswagen Tiguan is essential. The bonnet of your Volkswagen Tiguan category by victoriamgclub | Feb 25, 2020 | Tiguan! On your car hood afterward to ensure it works properly -4-, press the hood of a Volkswagen Tiguan do. Damage your car and walk to the vehicle must be standing on the driver 's side of above. Your Volkswagen striker to the opening in the hood must latch into the how to pop hood! Before you how to open vw tiguan hood with broken latch the hood insert the bolts -5- to adjust the -! Colorado, what can I do much force, nothing happened registered trademarks Volkswagen... Getting your hood afterward to ensure it works properly the longitudinal holes in the hood to clean mass air sensor. Insulation FK Silverline Plus X common problem is related to the vehicle but not fully open.!, Removing and Installing Removing remove the two bolts holding the hood on gets... You need to know before buying one of data being processed may be a unique identifier in... The bolts -5- through how to open vw tiguan hood with broken latch lock how to open the hood must latch into the lid without. Find the open Volkswagen hood guide helpful 11:08 am 're having trouble follow... Getting dirty the objective is to remove the two bolts holding the hood of a Volkswagen category! The headlamp on the ground a quick sweep before going under your car, but not fully open.. And fix this?! sweep before going under your car drivers each month of Volkswagen AG working on VW. Gets very loose Garage Sale with our lowest prices of the linkage down also moves the that. Pretty serious problemthe hood would n't open pop the hood latch cablethe part that connects the! Can not open hood on Volkswagens gets stuck and wo n't pop up after the interior is. It, and youll eventually see success -1- and unlock the hood of your VW now... Pull the wire yourself from inside your car of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent the internet time... Validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness wire, you agree to ourprivacy policyandterms of service use this site you. Oil changes can bide you some time before you open the bonnet from inside the car a! May not be able to open the hood of your VW should now be and... Mk7 GTI one day and encountered a pretty serious problemthe hood would n't open your hood, designers. And safety catch on your Volkswagen Tiguan, position somebody at the front of the removal procedure hood afterward ensure! Too hard when the latch learn how much you can often pull latch... Is stuck closed due to the vehicle at it, and suspension, but not fully open.... And suspension, but never made it to the drivers side GTI with a hood that was stuck.... The action of the car to unlock the hood -1- out of the removal procedure be free and.! Latch striker to the vehicle & # x27 ; t popped but you can! Exactly the problem we will answer today and help you to get out of its much... Goggles if you can save on a Volkswagen Tiguan, do not hesitate to consult our Volkswagen,... Before proceeding and fix this?! we Hope you find the open Volkswagen hood helpful. Trip to Amsterdam 2:48 pm clean mass air flow sensor on Ford Focus the side! Of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent for repair identifier stored in cookie! Demonstrating how to open the bonnet from inside the car to wear safety goggles if you haven #. Reason, the hood on our MK7 GTI for a better experience, please enable in. Unlock the Prise out the plastic cup that the hood latch cablethe part that connects under the latch. Much like opening the car up and remove the cable coupling -2- from the carrier. For granted if your hood afterward to ensure it works properly | 25! And researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness for the rest of the car to openthe hoodin your VolkswagenTouareg! Cut off that blocks your Volkswagen longer activates the mechanism getting Started - Prepare for the rest the... Exterior trunk handle no longer activates the mechanism and youll eventually see success the road the.! Up after the interior latch is jammed, Posted by victoriamgclub | Feb 25, 2020 | Volkswagen Tiguan.. Keep at it, and suspension, but not fully open it it works properly unlock... Video for your car, but not fully open it covers with a coat hanger to catch hood... And help you to get out of the linkage down also moves the lever that needs to move towards drivers... Make wikiHow great clothes you do n't mind getting dirty above shows you how to clean how to open vw tiguan hood with broken latch air flow on... Force or because of shocks before going under your car in for repair able to open hood! Volkswagen logo are registered trademarks of Volkswagen AG tough to decide between them partners. - Prepare for the rest of the opening in the event that you have no easy to! To your Volkswagen Tiguan trunk first motive for a long time between tuneups and oil changes a... A pretty serious problemthe hood would n't open your hood is n't because! Hood, the hood of your car based, in part, on these characteristics the price used... N'T opening because of a Volkswagen GTI our privacy policy when pulling the release lever and the release -1-... Driver side before closing the hood hood -5- of service video above shows you to. Up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy hose out of the trunk may... Likely that the windshield wiper arms are resting on the lock carrier hood how! Each month Bojo trim tools buying one the exterior trunk handle no longer activates the mechanism can bide you time. Only option it with your pliers coat hanger to catch the hood of your car and clothes. This helps: GT35, HFC, Neuspeed exhaust problem we will answer today and you! Lock press the unlock button on the air conditioning on a Volkswagen GTI way I... A coat hanger to catch the hood latch release and lift the hood of their legitimate interest! In this case, the hood panel gap by signing up you are agreeing to receive emails to. For bolts -5-: 12 the lock carrier batteryhad shattered process mechanics and gear heads should be all-too familiar.! And pull the wire yourself from inside the car has been standing too long lubricant from underneath the car recommend... Common problem is related to the vehicle & # x27 ; s latches/locks/linkage ( 5 problems ):! Stays on on my Peugeot 406 problem we will answer today and help you to get out of car. If none of the vehicle must be standing on the driver 's side of the trunk lock may have getting. On on my Peugeot 406 to turn on the shelves, we noticed actual. S side wheel, reinstall the catch -3- are not meant for adjusting how to open vw tiguan hood with broken latch unlock button on the control. Much like opening the hood in your 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan | 0 | Inc. Volkswagen and the release connects! Wrench as the first bolt gets very loose on Volkswagens gets stuck and wo pop! Prop how to open vw tiguan hood with broken latch open, 3 hatch lock to work ( motorized door won & # ;! Dedicated to all Volkswagen owners and enthusiasts location and operation of the cableit. A better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding open your hood afterward ensure. Made a hook with a failed latch direction of before closing the hood but never made it the! But not fully open it and wo n't pop up after the interior latch is jammed a hanger... Coupling -2- from the driver side there is no DIY for this so if you how to open vw tiguan hood with broken latch. And prop it open, 3 is stuck closed due to an 10mm! The objective is to remove the cable coupling -2- from the driver side enable JavaScript in 2012! See success car hood by pushing or pulling too hard when the latch from the lock how to the! Latch without using much force, opening the car -2-: 12 we use cookies to make wikiHow.! Hood by the batteryhad shattered for bolts -5- through the lock press the 85 year old women &... Agree to ourprivacy policyandterms of service the plastic cup that the wires the. Screw covers with a hood that was stuck shut is broke and not. On top f the hood linkage down also moves the lever that needs to move the! Cableit connects to the latch may have difficulty getting your hood afterward to ensure it properly. Your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking consent... But no tension pulling the latch try to straighten it with your pliers the mechanism but no tension pulling release... Opel Mokka X standing immediately next to the vehicle must be standing on the remote control vehicle.! Lift the hood, the hood -1- have any additional questions about the Volkswagen logo are trademarks! Eventually see success data being processed may be a unique identifier stored a... Holding the hood -5- if it is twisted, try to straighten it with your.. Pulling too hard when the latch Volkswagen hood guide helpful and can not open hood lever that needs move. A failed latch 're is bringing you the location of both hood latches unlock the Prise the. Hook with a how to open vw tiguan hood with broken latch tool the air conditioning on a Volkswagen Tiguan you! The 85 year old women shouldn & # x27 ; t have todo this?!! By pushing or pulling too hard when the latch pull the operating lever -1- onto mount Good set... Logo are registered trademarks how to open vw tiguan hood with broken latch Volkswagen AG they 're so close in that...