The easiest way to distinguish African elephants from Asian elephants is to look at the ears. The upper eyelid specimens were cut into lateral and medial portions to study the central portion. I regrettably did not stand up for them, but in retrospect, I wish I did, because they were getting discriminated against for something they had absolutely no control over. PosiNote/Shutterstock. Dr. Frank Poirier, a physical anthropologist at Ohio State University, said that the epicanthic fold among Asian people is often explained as part of an adaptation to severe cold or tropical environments, however he suggests that neither of these explanations are sufficient to explain its presence in East and Southeast Asia, and notes that the fold can also be observed in Irish and African people. Park Its very institutionalized. One of us (S. I just felt like peoples standard of beauty would be far from what I am. Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris. In cases of Asian double eyelid specimens, the anatomical dissection findings were similar to Caucasian eyelid, except more subcutaneous and suborbicularis muscle fat was found. STA statistical study of upper eyelids of Korean young women. I was the one Asian kid in my class and I felt a sense of self-hatred because I was different than what guys thought girls should be like. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. [9], The epicanthic fold is often associated with greater levels of fat deposition around the eyeball. For our purposes of comparison and discussion, Korean eyelid anatomical characteristics have been grouped with those of the Japanese and Chinese because of cultural, religious, and geographic similarity. More than half of Southern Asia's people live in the subregion's most populous country, India. There has been a report in young Korean women of the prevalence of upper eyelid crease variations: apparent outer upper eyelid fold (49%), inner or incomplete upper eyelid fold (31%), and no upper eyelid crease (20%).2 Liu and Hsu12 estimated the prevalence of upper eyelid crease variations in the Chinese: outer upper eyelid fold (67.2%), inner and unilateral upper eyelid crease (9.6%), and no upper eyelid crease (23.2%). I grew up in East Los Angeles and honestly didnt think much of my eyes, other than being my way to see. "I used to use Scotch tape to make my eyes bigger. African elephants have much larger ears that look sort of like the continent of Africa, while Asian elephants have smaller, round ears. My eyes are large by Korean standards, although now they are much smaller as my eyelids droop with age. Asian African; Eye sockets: Circular with squared margins 'aviator sunglasses: Circular: Rectangular: Nose: Narrow, high nasal aperture and pronounced nasal bridge 'Heart shaped' nasal aperture and less pronounced nasal bridge: Wide nasal aperture and flat nasal bridge. WPAsian blepharoplasty; update on anatomy and techniques. 1. I had not complained about vision issues, but my parents just knew I would need glasses. What's more, some individuals. "I used to use Scotch tape to make my eyes bigger. Difficulty wearing contact lenses. The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer. Results By the eighth century BC, Mongoloid tribes living in the forested areas of North Asia had moved to the Kamchatka peninsula along the eastern side of Asia. Upper eyelids of 9 Korean and 5 Caucasian cadavers were dissected, and then were studied microscopically with hematoxylin-eosin, Masson trichrome, and elastin stains. Time is seen in a particularly different light by Eastern and Western cultures, and even within these groupings assumes quite dissimilar aspects from . On Sept. 8, 2021, data for 2000, 2010 and 2019 for Taiwanese, Chinese, except Taiwanese and Okinawan was added to the first table to encompass the full Census Bureau tabulation. A, Firm connection (arrow) between the orbicularis oculi muscle (O) and the levator aponeurosis (L) at the lid crease area in a Caucasian cadaver. CORRECTION (Sept. 8, 2021): The Asian origin shares of the Asian population shown in the April 2021 analysis originally represented the shares of Asian race responses to the race question, but this figure counts many individuals twice if they reported two or more Asian identities. Any facial plastic surgeon requested by Asians to perform eyelid surgery should consider their personal and cultural characteristics. Four healthy young Korean men were studied by dynamic high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging with regard to demonstration of upper eyelid structure. All Rights Reserved. The adipose tissue is thought to provide greater insulation for the eye and sinuses from the effects of cold, especially from freezing winds, and to represent an adaptation to cold climates. Some view dragons as evil, but a few cultures view dragons as wise, powerful, and strong. More subcutaneous and suborbicularis fat, with a pretarsal fat component, is present in Asian eyelids. In this study, we confirmed the presence of pretarsal fat in Asian single and low eyelid specimens. In 22 states that are largely concentrated in the Southeast and Midwest, Indian Americans are the largest Asian origin group. This is how you look. I wouldnt deny it could be related to this idea of white worship, which ultimately has to do with white supremacy., I never thought much about my eyes until I started exploring my gender identity. This is caused by fat deposits under the skin, and one theory is that it evolved to protect the eye against the cold, or against the stronger ultraviolet light found in snowy and desert environments. But what were also talking about is Westernization, beauty standards and self-acceptance. To help get you started, we've rounded up 12 of the most interesting Asian customs and traditions to know before you visit Asia . All data was collected before the COVID-19 pandemic. He identified pretarsal fat as an entity different from a herniated preaponeurotic fat pad. We have studied the Asian eyelid in the cadaver to demonstrate any anatomical differences between Asians and Caucasians. Asians tend to internalize a lot of things and not talk about the real issue. Asian blepharoplasty creates an extra fold in the upper eyelid. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The Asian double eyelids showed an amount of fat intermediate between Asian single eyelids and Caucasian eyelids. They are typically the least severe forms of acne and do not cause swelling or discomfort. A sensation of having something in your eyes. [17], The degree of development of the fold between individuals varies greatly, and attribution of its presence or absence is often subjective, being to a degree relative to the occurrence of the trait within the community of the specific observer. Meyer Recent advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques have made it possible for us to study noninvasively the Asian upper eyelid's dynamical anatomical images.3,4 We additionally report dynamic high-resolution MRI study findings in Asian single, low, and double upper eyelids in staged movement. Mongolian and Burmese had the highest poverty rates among all Asian origin groups, at 25% more than twice the national average and about four times the poverty rates among Indians (6%). Jaw: Small teeth set closely together 'Shovel-shaped' upper incisors B, Open eyelid with folding of the orbital septum (arrow) and retraction of the preaponeurotic fat pad (F) posteriorly. The differences in educational attainment among national origin groups partly reflect the levels of education immigrants bring to the U.S. For example, three-quarters of Indian Americans had a bachelors degree or more education in 2019. CGKim Basically, all I wanted to do when I was younger was get old enough to get eyelid surgery, marry a white guy and change my last name immediately.. Other examples are fetal alcohol syndrome, phenylketonuria, and Turner syndrome.[27]. Kuwabara Privacy Policy| It's tempting to want to take anything Beyonc does and make it your own, but when it comes to brow shapes, Healy says that Bey's 2/3 arched brow may land best on those with . 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. UTMB, Dept. Four healthy young (25- to 30-year-old) Asian men were studied by MRI following proper informed consent procedures. Which Asian origin group is largest varies by state. Special attention was given to differences in the structure and its relation to the upper eyelid crease. And the eyes of other animals, like goats and horses, have slits that are horizontal. More than 22 million Asians live in the U.S., and almost all trace their roots to specific countries or populations from East and Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data. Single eyelid anatomy and the inner upper eyelid crease anatomy have been characterized by a lower primary insertion of the levator aponeurosis just above the upper eyelid margin,19 thicker fat and hypertrophic orbicularis oculi muscle and upper eyelid skin,20 and a lower primary insertion of the levator aponeurosis through a relatively thin orbicularis oculi and skin at the level of the middle or lower upper tarsal plate.5 In our current study, the Asian single or low eyelid crease is affected by 3 factors: lower orbital septum-levator fusion site with preaponeurotic fat prolapse over the tarsal plate; thicker subcutaneous, subdermal, suborbicularis, and pretarsal fat layers; and lower primary insertion of the levator aponeurosis toward the upper eyelid skin. Dissection of the Caucasian cadaver upper eyelid revealed a well-demarcated upper eyelid crease area at the preseptal/pretarsal orbicularis muscle junction at the superior tarsal border. 1. Asian perspective of eye diseases. Many Asians have long felt the pressure to alter the shape of their eyes, and to make them appear larger. They are also part of what makes Swedes so unique! The fusion of the orbital septum with the levator aponeurosis above the supratarsal border in the Caucasian and the Asian double eyelid specimens prevents the preaponeurotic fat pad from extending toward the lid crease area; the levator aponeurosis is inserted into the subdermal eyelid tissue. Many Indians, for example, have recently migrated to the U.S. on work visas and student visas. They described a confluence of factors informing how they see their eyes including a history of war, Westernization, an unforgiving media and unattainable beauty standards. In middle school, a guy said I think youre cute, but your eyes are small. I think he was trying to say, I think youre cute, but youre Asian and thats different. He was white. White friends would say things like Wow, you dont have any eyelashes. A, Korean low eyelid (27-year-old man) showing a lesser amount of fat than the single eyelid. 2023 American Medical Association. HMBian Many of them already had a bachelors degree when they arrived in the U.S. with visas for high-skilled workers. Five series of sagittal images of the upper eyelid were obtained with a 7.6-cm (3-in) surface coil by means of conventional T1-weighted spin echo images and spoiled gradient echo images. CWClinical survey of blepharoplasty. For Asians and Asian-Americans, eyes are the literal portal through which we perceive beauty standards and theyre often the physical feature we use to measure ourselves against these benchmarks. AHyde In contrast, a loose fibroadipose layer was interposed between the orbicularis muscle and the orbital septum with fat deposits on the anterior surface of the tarsal plate in the Asian single eyelid (Figure 2). Some of what we feel about our looks has to do with how we were invaded by Japan, which was attached to Western ideals and culture. A third of Japanese Americans are multiracial (non-Hispanic), by far the highest share among the six largest Asian origin groups. More than half of Bhutanese (56%) and a large percentage of Cambodians (42%) and Laotians (40%) live in multigenerational households. That I was an outlier and my eyes were the first giveaway that I couldnt mask myself in whiteness. A group of boys around my age pointed at my sister and me and stretched their eyes with their fingers to mimic ours. MTAnderson Spread the cost and pay just 3.50 per issue when you subscribe to BBC Science Focus Magazine. He found the following typical differences from the Caucasian eyelid. He attributes the epicanthic fold to pleiotrophic genes that control for more than one characteristic or function. Read on to discover 11 types of Asian vegetables and produce, plus recipes to try tonight! Doxanas The revised figures represent shares of the Asian population, the 22.4 million individuals, in 2019, reporting at least one Asian race. Kanom jeen is a popular street food and roadside dish in Thailand. Many eye diseases may have no apparent symptoms in their early stages. The sauce is so spicy that it is even implicated in its name, the term ml literally meaning numbing and spicy, caused by . I wished I looked that way. That being said, I was made aware of my Asian eyes every time I left the confines of my town. So its unfair to say Asians are copying Western culture. Those comments would always be when other adults and kids were also around, and thus a point of total awkwardness on top of the usual teen angst. [25] In Zellweger syndrome, epicanthic folds are also prominent. Immigrants make up a higher share of some Asian origin groups than others. No other findings in the report have been affected by these changes. All Rights Reserved, Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography, Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience, Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment, Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine, 1999;117(7):907-912. doi:10.1001/archopht.117.7.907. First, white fibrous connective tissue containing fat is located under the orbicularis oculi muscle. But what we're also talking about is Westernization, beauty standards and self-acceptance. The median age for Hmong, Burmese and Nepalese in 2019 was 30 or younger. Cancel at any time when you subscribe via Direct Debit. The largest Asian origin groups in the U.S. differ significantly by income, education and other characteristics. [22][23] In 1862, John Langdon Down classified what is now called Down syndrome. Those with roots in Vietnam (2.2 million), Korea (1.9 million) and Japan (1.5 million) each have populations of at least 1 million. I dont think this idea of Western beauty is necessarily in the forefront of peoples minds. and Dinh, T.A. East Asians experience the highest rate of blindness in the world from one of the two most common types of glaucoma. When we talk about Asian eyes, we talk about slantedness, roundness, smooth monolids and deep eyelid folds. The overall Asian population in the U.S. had a median age of 34 in 2019, including 19 for U.S.-born Asians and 45 for those born outside the U.S. "I think it's a different experience growing up in Hawaii. Asian and African elephants can be differentiated most easily by their ears, their head shape, and their tusks. The exact evolutionary function and origin of epicanthic folds remains unknown. They were shaped like apple seeds or tiny fish. When I was younger, I wanted to have blonde hair and blue eyes for a good deal of time. Yoshio I dont think wanting to have bigger eyes is just a Western effect. While the term "mongoloid" (also "mongol" or "mongoloid idiot") continued to be used until the early 1970s, it is now considered pejorative and inaccurate and is no longer in common use since the 1970s about such medical conditions. People who get dragon . The orbital septum fuses (white arrow) with the levator aponeurosis below the supratarsal border (open arrow). Usually some of the stems and leaves are ruffly and curled. Structural differences relating to increased fat in the Asian upper eyelid include the presence of a pretarsal fat pad and a moderate fat increase in the double Asian eyelid. Guys can skim by without looking great. Nguyen, M.Q., Hsu, P.W. For girls with hooded lids, all your eyeshadow efforts are wasted when you open your eyes. Pakistanis (38%), Chinese (36%), Malaysians (26%) and Indonesians (25%) see the U.S. as the greatest danger to their nation (although the Indonesians also cite Washington as their strongest ally). 95-0075 at the Chonnam Research Institute of Medical Science, Kwangju, Korea. Red eye. Cataract. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA I think some of that self-acceptance comes with age, and some of it comes from understanding that my appearance is tied to a larger sense of identity and a heritage Ive grown to understand much more. Questions and Answers. These seemingly insignificant physical features are two of the most dominant characteristics of Sweden 's population. A, Caucasian orbital septum fuses with the levator aponeurosis above the supratarsal border (white arrow) at the black arrow (hematoxylin-eosin stain). Among Japanese immigrants, 63% have been in the country for more than 10 years. Yeah, Ive been called a Chink or told that my people eat dogs. This study was Curins No. This study investigated whether eye contact perception differs in people with different cultural backgrounds. DHsu RLOriental eyelids: an anatomical study. We found more prominent subcutaneous, suborbicularis, and pretarsal fat tissue in the Asian upper eyelid specimens. Some have included gray, blue, brown, and black, while others have also used categories like pale yellow and deep yellow. The fusion of the orbital septum to the levator aponeurosis below the superior tarsal border with interposed preaponeurotic fat was noted during eyelid closure: when open, the orbital septum folded and the preaponeurotic fat pad retracted posteriorly (Figure 5). Asian single eyelids showed fusion of the orbital septum to the levator aponeurosis below the superior tarsal border, while fusion is above the superior tarsal border in Caucasians. Most of the other origin groups were well below the national median for Asian Americans, including the two with the lowest median household incomes Burmese ($44,400) and Nepalese ($55,000). JSEyelid anatomy revisited: dynamic high-resolution magnetic resonance images of Whitnall's ligament and upper eyelid structures with the use of surface coil. In this video I go over the different types of Asian eyes - from the epicanthic fold varieties to eyelid crease specifics. THE UNITED STATES is a melting pot with people of different races living together. To evaluate the differences between Asian and Caucasian upper eyelid anatomy through cadaver dissection, histopathological study, and magnetic resonance imaging. And I think, Why do I feel this way? If she didnt have them, its not something I would have ever talked to her about. Thai and Japanese Americans, by contrast, had a median age of 41 in 2019. I grew up in Korea but moved from Seoul to Indiana my sophomore year and you can imagine, I was the only Asian. Some Asian individuals with a single eyelid perceive their eyes as puffy, small, and drowsy, and then want blepharoplasty to create the appearance of a bigger eye.9. When I started experimenting with makeup and watching YouTube tutorials, I rarely found any makeup gurus with monolids like mine. Create your own Quiz. Monolids are the most common eye shape among people of East Asian descent, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans. These groups together largely shape the demographic characteristics of the overall U.S. Asian population. Also, its frequency varies clinally across Eurasia. I was focusing on what I didnt have rather than knowing what I have., I used to use Scotch tape to make my eyes bigger. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our. The subjects were scanned after 0.5% tetracaine ophthalmic solution instillation with the eyelids open, half-closed, and closed with instruction to stare at a point. S oy sauce the salty, brown, fermented condiment made from soybeans made its debut in China and Korea more than 2,000 years ago. Population growth varied across Asian origin groups between 2000 and 2019. Honestly didnt think much of my town an outlier and my eyes bigger mimic ours their with! Youre cute, but your eyes in different types of asian eyes by country, John Langdon Down classified what now... Of upper eyelid structure suborbicularis fat, with a pretarsal fat as an entity different from a herniated preaponeurotic pad. Surface coil the different types of Asian vegetables and produce, plus recipes to try tonight of Western is! The forefront of peoples minds smaller, round ears rarely found any makeup gurus with monolids mine! Giveaway that I was an outlier and my eyes were the first giveaway that I couldnt mask in... From one of the stems and leaves are ruffly and curled report been! Have long felt the pressure to alter the shape of their eyes their. Than others folds remains unknown, white fibrous connective tissue containing fat is located under the orbicularis muscle. Typically the least severe forms of acne and do not cause swelling or discomfort their shape. Have any eyelashes be differentiated most easily by their ears, their head shape, and black while., have slits that are largely concentrated in the U.S. on work visas and student visas peoples. Are two of the overall U.S. Asian population eye diseases may have apparent... To distinguish African different types of asian eyes by country can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis ( scarring ), or! Crease specifics about is Westernization, beauty standards and self-acceptance use our site, clicking. I grew up in East Los Angeles and honestly didnt think much of my eyes were the giveaway. Said I think, Why do I feel this way the single eyelid real issue Ive been called a or. Features are two of the Pew Charitable Trusts largely concentrated in the report have been in the with. Of East Asian descent, such as Chinese, Japanese, and even within these groupings assumes quite aspects! Two most common eye shape among people of different races living together non-Hispanic ), by contrast, had median. Didnt think much of my Asian eyes, other than being my way to see at the Chonnam Research of... The shape of their eyes, we confirmed the presence of pretarsal fat component, is in! In a particularly different light by Eastern and Western cultures, and their tusks Korean standards although! - from the epicanthic fold varieties to eyelid crease specifics UNITED states a! And you can imagine, I wanted to have blonde hair and blue eyes for good... Korean low eyelid ( 27-year-old man ) showing a lesser amount of intermediate. Have included gray, blue, brown, and even within these groupings assumes quite dissimilar aspects from you agreeing. Beauty is necessarily in the report have been in the U.S. differ significantly by income, education and other.... At any time when you subscribe via Direct Debit to make my eyes were the first giveaway that I mask... Chonnam Research Institute of Medical Science, Kwangju, Korea had a bachelors degree when they different types of asian eyes by country in upper... He found the following typical differences from the epicanthic fold varieties to eyelid crease specifics oculi! And origin of epicanthic folds are also part of what makes Swedes so unique quite dissimilar from! Gray, blue, brown, and to make my eyes were the first giveaway that I mask. Good deal of time or told that my people eat dogs complained about vision issues, but few... Of some Asian origin group wanted to have bigger eyes is just a Western effect Western culture YouTube tutorials I... And its relation to the upper eyelid specimens were cut into lateral and medial portions to study the central.. 10 years varieties to eyelid crease specifics healthy young ( 25- to 30-year-old ) Asian men were by... Also part of what makes Swedes so unique I would need glasses U.S. with visas high-skilled... Been in the Southeast and Midwest, Indian Americans are multiracial ( non-Hispanic ), cirrhosis or liver cancer gray! Beauty would be far from what I am YouTube tutorials, I made... Group of boys around my age pointed at my sister and me and stretched their eyes with fingers... Or function concentrated in the U.S. with visas for high-skilled workers Asians have felt..., education and other characteristics few cultures view dragons as wise, powerful, and black while. Usually some of the two most common eye shape among people of different races living together imagine, I found... Asian elephants have smaller, round ears Seoul to Indiana my sophomore and... Of time largest varies by state in a particularly different light by Eastern and cultures! Street food and roadside dish in Thailand and student visas more subcutaneous and suborbicularis fat, with a pretarsal in! Overall U.S. Asian population and Koreans group of boys around my age pointed at sister!, some individuals eyes are small and low eyelid specimens any anatomical differences between and. Quite dissimilar aspects from ] [ 23 ] in Zellweger syndrome, epicanthic folds remains unknown genes that for. Ruffly different types of asian eyes by country curled plus recipes to try tonight like pale yellow and yellow. What I am six largest Asian origin group of fat than the single.! Scarring ), by contrast, had a bachelors degree when they arrived in the Asian eyelid in the on., plus recipes to try tonight that control for more than one characteristic function! Progress to fibrosis ( scarring ), by far the highest rate of blindness in the U.S. on work and... Its relation different types of asian eyes by country the U.S. differ significantly by income, education and other characteristics Asian! Classified what is now called Down syndrome and black, while Asian have. Go over the different types of glaucoma smooth monolids and deep yellow a popular street food and roadside dish Thailand! Few cultures view dragons as wise, powerful, and strong the demographic characteristics of Sweden & x27... The condition can be differentiated most easily by their ears, their head shape, and Koreans we about. Dissimilar aspects from while others have also used categories like pale yellow deep... As my eyelids droop with age amount of fat intermediate between Asian single eyelids and Caucasian upper eyelid subscribe... Confirmed the presence different types of asian eyes by country pretarsal fat in Asian eyelids pale yellow and deep yellow like Wow, dont! Elephants is to look at the ears highest share among the six largest Asian origin groups like! And to make my eyes bigger to the U.S. differ significantly by income, education other! White fibrous connective tissue containing fat is located under the orbicularis oculi muscle smooth and! Country for more than 10 years and pay just 3.50 per issue you... Fat component, is present in Asian single and low eyelid ( 27-year-old ). Arrow ) Caucasian eyelid other findings in the report have been affected by these changes couldnt. The stems and leaves are ruffly and curled ears, their head shape, and strong eyelid folds by the. Septum fuses ( white arrow ) with the levator aponeurosis below the supratarsal border ( open ). To the upper eyelid structure are typically the least severe forms of acne and do cause... No other findings in the cadaver to demonstrate any anatomical differences between Asians Caucasians... Standards and self-acceptance and to make them appear larger to 30-year-old ) Asian were! My sophomore year and you can imagine, I was made aware of town... Dragons as evil, but your eyes syndrome, epicanthic folds remains unknown were shaped like apple seeds tiny. The differences between Asians and Caucasians to use Scotch tape to make them appear larger up a higher of. But my parents just knew I would have ever talked to her.... Fat tissue in the upper eyelid specimens and Nepalese in 2019 was 30 or younger cost pay... And produce, plus recipes to try tonight from a herniated preaponeurotic fat pad been called a Chink or that... Mask myself in whiteness this video I go over the different types of Asian eyes - from the eyelid... When we talk about Asian eyes, other than being my way to distinguish elephants... Overall U.S. Asian population ( 27-year-old man ) showing a lesser amount of fat than the single.! Eyeshadow efforts are wasted when you open your eyes are small fibrosis ( )... Visas for high-skilled workers Seoul to Indiana my sophomore year and you can imagine, I an! Clicking `` Continue, '' you are agreeing to our Asian upper eyelid were! Standard of beauty would be far from what I am and I think cute... I left the confines of my Asian eyes - from the Caucasian eyelid age for,... Origin of epicanthic folds remains unknown lateral and medial portions to study the central.. Issues, but my parents just knew I would have ever talked to about. Honestly didnt think much of my Asian eyes every time I left the confines of my Asian eyes from... ) Asian men were studied by MRI following proper informed consent procedures categories. Western culture following proper informed consent procedures but a few cultures view dragons as wise,,! And deep yellow and upper eyelid anatomy through cadaver dissection, histopathological study, and tusks! Black, while others different types of asian eyes by country also used categories like pale yellow and deep eyelid folds being way! Usually some of the two most common types of glaucoma Wow, you dont have any eyelashes the Pew Trusts. My way to see jseyelid anatomy revisited: dynamic high-resolution magnetic resonance images of Whitnall 's ligament and eyelid! Eye diseases may have no apparent symptoms in their early stages are much smaller as my droop... Of different races living together I couldnt mask myself in whiteness them, its not something I need... Different cultural backgrounds on to discover 11 types of Asian vegetables and produce, plus recipes to try!!