Johnson, D. ENT-24. The life cycle from egg to adult However, just as you would with meat, it's recommended that you cook them first. With more than 95,000 different weevil species, the most common types infesting pantries and cupboards are rice weevils (Sitophilus oryzae), granary or wheat weevil (Sitophilus granarius), and maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais). It is possible that the emergence of wasps outside is the result of fruit trees and gardens becoming infested with them. Its life cycle is similar to the rice weevil. Cowpea weevil. Pupae are similar to adults with long snouts, but they are white. Angoumois Grain Moth. There is no danger to humans from the small invertebrates. We comply with the Federal Trade Commission 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). But unlike beetles that live and feed on foods, weevils live and feed inside the food item. We got weevils in our pantry last year! These pests cannot be avoided, but they can be effectively eliminated. Diverse innovative approaches have been applied, either by targeting the pest or by determining which changes have occurred. If you later desire a change, a new membrane can be inserted into the same tracks, or the tracks can be unscrewed and the screw holes easily filled with a little bit of filler. Jacobs, Sr., S. and D. Calvin. Spider beetles infest a variety of dried plant products. Ms. Blackburn stated that it doesnt hurt if you do the same thing when eating. These holes are the evidence that a product is infested with grain weevils. It will also keep them from starving and damaging the plant. Internal feeding insect pests of stored grain and seed feed upon intact, whole kernels. Ames, IA 50011-2031
When the egg hatches (inside the grain or seed), the larva feeds on the food item until it is fully grown. Evidence of Contact Pheromone Use In Mating Behavior of the Raspberry Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). It averages about 3/32 of an inch in length. This product will give a theater-like flavor to your homemade popcorn. You are getting weevils in your house because they can be brought in on packaged foods, fly, or crawl in from outside. To begin, use air-popped popcorn rather than plain popcorn. 2023 The lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica, is a small beetle about 1/8 inch in length (Figure 6). You can remove the weevils before they emerge by putting your corn in the freezer, which freezes the pests and ensures it's safe to eat and that your pantry remains weevil-free. rate of development at about 30 to 35 days from egg to adult. Rice, flour, pasta, and cereals are among the grains and starches attacked by weevils. The wing markings are distinctive, but may be less clear if the scales have been rubbed from the wings. Maize weevil larvae are soft, white grubs with no legs. Adults live about four AGM and saw-toothed grain beetle can coexist, but maize weevil or lesser grain borer will suppress AGM population. The corn is what it looks like it was after. There are also two blackish spots on the exposed portion A smartphone application and an image processing approach are developed to identify and count insects. Tracks, or profiles, screwed into the walls or existing ceiling around the edges hold the membrane in place. The problem begins when a female chews a small hole in the kernel, deposits an egg and then . If you like a good caramel coating, you might be better off with a white mushroom kernel. Check all opened packages of whole-kernel foods including birdseed for weevils or tiny holes in the kernels. Angoumois grain moth on wheat. Cupboards or shelves holding infested items should be emptied and thoroughly vacuum cleaned, paying special attention to cracks and corners. The larvae or grubs develop inside of whole corn, wheat and rice kernels. (Photo courtesy Edmond Bonjour), There is a critical need to know when these insects are present in stored grain. Be sure to read and follow all the instructions and safety precautions found on the pesticide label before using any pesticide. Another possible option is to cover up the stucco with stretch ceiling. Bean weevil. Larvae often leave the food when mature and may move long distances before spinning a cocoon. Wheat Herbicide Rotation Restrictions to Soybean in Oklahoma, Commercial Grape Insect and Disease Control 2022, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Dr. Subba Reddy PalliDepartment Chair & State EntomologistS-225 Agricultural Science Center NorthLexington, KY 40546-0091859.257.7450entchair@uky.edu, UK Entomology: Vision, Mission, & Core Values, Nancy Cox, Ph.D. They develop inside whole grain kernels as small, white, wrinkled, grub-like larvae. It should be removed and discarded (sold, fed, buried, or spread on open ground in winter) to prevent the emerging adult moths from flying back to re-infest the newly stored grain. in storage. Not all small beetles or moths found indoors are pantry pests. Very tiny, this weevil is only about 1/16 inch long. Wipe down pantry shelves and vacuum out the pantry regularly so no spilled grains or adult insects are present, which could lead to a weevil reinfestation. Do not buy or use any grains that are infested. Frequently Asked Questions How Do I Get Rid of Granary Weevils in the Home? Storage of ear or shelled corn in a solid sided facility through which air may be moved will allow for drying of the grain, thus reducing the chance of mold and limiting the ability of AGM to infest the kernels. (800) 262-3804, Iowa State University|PoliciesState & National Extension Partners, Garden Management and Maintenance and Design, Imported Longhorned Weevil and Strawberry Root Weevil. are unable to penetrate deeply into a grain mass. If you will not use the corn within 4 months, continue to store it in the refrigerator or freezer to guard against reinfestation. Make sure the ingredients are kept in airtight containers to avoid pests like flour mites, grain weevils, and pantry moths. In the southern part of the U.S., this insect will infest corn ears S123 Ag Science North The larvae are C-shaped and whitish; they remain in infested material and aren't normally seen. CAUTION! To meet growing consumer demand for healthy, clean, organically produced, and residue-free foods, there are alternatives to chemical pesticides. The maize weevil has a slightly slower They may chew their way into packages or crawl in through folds and seams. Figure 5. The bean weevil, Acanthoscelides obtectus, is also not a true weevil because adults lack a snout (Figure 5). They attack wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, sorghum, buckwheat, dried beans, cashew nuts, wild bird seed, and cereal products, especially macaroni. Orville Redenbacher's Gourmet Popcorn Kernels, Original Yellow, 8 Lb 8 Pound (Pack of 1) 4.7 (80,684) Options: 6 flavors Amazon's Choice Snappy Yellow Popcorn Kernels, 2 lbs 2 Pound (Pack of 1) 4.6 (3,799) $899 ($0.28/Ounce) Save more with Subscribe & Save Save 5% on 4 select item (s) FREE delivery Fri, Mar 3 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon A white butterfly is better if a light, salty, and nutty snack is wanted. Trogoderma spp. These weevils can be found in nuts, beans, popcorn, and cereal packages. a very dark brown or nearly black and the forewings are usually marked with four reddish In the images obtained from x-ray scanning, a technician examined infested kernels for stage of development; small larvae (1e2nd instar) medium larvae (3rd-4th instar), pupae, and adults (Kirkpatrick and Wilbur, 2017). Homeowners may find these weevils in packages of beans, popcorn, cereal or nuts. Store all grains, not just cracked corn, in glass or heavy plastic containers. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Because they can contain bacteria that can cause illness, you should avoid eating them. Carry-over grain can be a major source of AGM and other stored grain insect pests. And like the rice weevil, the maize weevil can fly. Typical on-farm metal grain bins will be less complicated to seal. Family Ptinidaeare reddish-brown, 3/16 inch beetles with long legs and a spider-like appearance. This is, without question, the technique of last resort. This article was originally published on . causing damage. I just don't want them in my pantry and I use the popcorn mainly for my 2nd grade Sunday school class, and I don't want them finding a weevil in their popcorn! Digital Media Library. This will pick up crawling insects and spilled or infested material. Mother weevils can lay hundreds of these eggs in grain kernels over their life cycle. They can live up to eight months and venture far from the food initially infested. It lasts a lifetime and comes with 10 and 25 year warranties. Small quantities of grain can be "saved" by controlling the weevils with heat or cold. Their long snouts most easily distinguish them. Unlike other weevils, bean weevils do not have a conspicuous snout. Figure 2. Here are a few examples, please feel free to visit our profile for more, and add them to your ideabooks! The granary weevil is uniformly colored with no spots. These temperatures will kill any eggs or insects. The wings have a feathery appearance and are often called fringed. Lisa Jo Lupo is a pest control expert with over 25 years of experience in the pest control industry, writing about pest identification and management. However, storage at this high level of moisture can result in many other problems, like fungal growth. Like the drugstore beetles, they feed on a large variety of dried plant products and have a curved body covered with fine hair. Keep an eye out for weevil eggs or larvae in your pantry on a regular basis. What do you think? Slide Series, Bugwood.org). Pests from the pantry should never be eaten, even if they are not harmful. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. This will reduce air flow and can result in spoiled grain below the surface. case protruding from the kernel. to the outside of the kernel and makes a weakly fastened flap at the exit by cutting We have a network of authorized dealers across North America and beyond. To start, place dried bay leaves in each airtight container. Larvae are white, leglessand wrinkled and only found inside whole kernels or seeds. Seeds such as dried beans and popcorn Nuts Chocolate Raisins and other dried fruits Spices Powdered milk Tea Cured meats Other items that may be infested include birdseed, dry pet food, ornamental corn, dried flowers and plants, garden seeds, potpourri and rodent baits. Some AGM moths will be killed but it is unlikely that coverage will be thorough enough to prevent infestation. Grain weevils will chew through packaging if they are chewed. My favorite place of hanging out, how not the kitchen! 1993. Red flour beetles are common in homes and the confused flour beetle is found in flour mills. Weevils are tiny, dark-colored beetles that infest dry goods like flour, cereal, and rice. The length of this life cycle depends on temperature with completion in 30 days at 86o F and 40 days at 77o F. Minimum temperature and relative humidity for development is 61o F/30% Rh while the optimum is 86o F/75%/ Rh and the maximum is 95o F. Generally, AGM will have four to five generations per year with the larvae being dormant in the coldest winter months; but may have as many as 10-12 generations in heated warehouses. Stretch ceiling is perfectly smooth, so much so that our most popular texture is high gloss. We carry over 280 colours in high gloss, matte, satin, and canvas textures, and the membrane is digitally printable so you can turn your entire ceiling into a mural! AGM-infested grain usually has an unpleasant odor so animals may refuse to eat it or limit their consumption. They are primarily More information on preparing storage structures prior to harvest and insecticides used in and around Popcorn is generally less vulnerable to weevil infestation than other corn varieties, but there can be considerable variation among popcorn varieties in susceptibility to weevils. Weevils, such as the, eat stored food products. This item: Connect Snacks Non-GMO Large Popcorn Kernels (24 oz bag, 100 cups of popped popcorn) | Gourmet Butterfly Yellow Popcorn | Gluten Free, Whole Grain, & Sustainably Grown Unpopped Popcorn Kernels $6.99 ($0.29/Ounce) Watkins Gourmet Organic Butter and Salt Popcorn Seasoning, 5.3 oz $9.49 ($1.79/Ounce) to 400 eggs during her lifespan. Discard any found to be contaminated. The larvae or grubs develop inside of whole corn, wheat and rice kernels. Some popcorn seed sources dry-heat kernels to kill weevil eggs, which may inhibit germination. Use containers that are only large enough to hold enough cracked corn that you can use it up within 2 to 4 months. They have short wing covers which expose part of the abdomen. There is a better solution. You can also cover popcorn with stretched ceiling. Count and record the number of moths captured per unit each time. Humans are not harmed if they consume weevils, and weevils are not dangerous to humans in any way. Remove the cracked corn from the freezer and store it in a clean pantry. PSU-CES. Environmental Entomology. Weevils and rodents, for example. The female lays its eggs similar to the rice weevil. a puncture-free zone near the midline of the pronotum, the prominent plate-like structure Specialty gourmet popcorn kernels will also come in different colors, flavors, and . Heating grain to 140 degrees F for 15 minutes or freezing at 0 degrees F for 3 days will kill all stages of weevils in the grain. brown in color with a slightly roughened surface. Washing areas with detergents, ammonia, or bleach will not prevent insect infestation. What are the foods which attracts weevils? An infested kernel is mostly hollow with a round hole through which the moth emerges. The adult weevils emerge through tiny, round holes in the kernels. The larva hatches from the egg and then consumes the interior of the kernel, pupates Except for the furniture, this is what the dining room looked like before and after. If packaged food appears healthy and smells good, it must be thrown away. Generally, this begins on the top surface of the grain mass and is somewhat self-limiting. emerges through this nearly perfectly round hole (Figure 9) and often leaves a pupal You can get rid of weevils by clearing out cupboards where you've discovered them and thoroughly cleaning the area using a vacuum before storing food there again. Radiography has already been shown to provide satisfactory results in earlier studies on the developmental and damage caused by the Granary weevil (Sitophilus granarius) and other pests. Step 1 Package the cracked corn in small glass or heavy plastic jars with tight-fitting lids. Butstored food is most likely to become infested in the grocery storeor in homes. J. Econ. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home, How to Get Rid of Weevils in Pantries and Cupboards, How to Control Japanese Beetles in Your Lawn and Garden, How to Get Rid of Vine Weevil in the Garden, How to Get Rid of June Bugs: 5 Easy Methods, How to Identify 8 Insects That Eat Holes in Clothes, How to Use Parasitoid Wasps for Garden Pest Control, How to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats in Houseplants Naturally, Pantry Pests: Insects Found In Stored Food. Its thorax is marked with oval or elongated punctures. Use oldest products before newer ones, and opened packages before unopened ones. There is generally no external evidence that the larvae have been eating and growing inside the seed until after about one month when the adult weevil chews through the seed coat and emerges. She is a board-certified entomologist and volunteers for USAIDs Farmer to Farmer program. Sitophilusspp. The size of this insect Figure 4. It is dark red-dish However, the two situations have different obstacles. Have you ever dealt with Popcorn Ceilings? It's also completely recyclable, and it has both thermal and sound insulating properties. Keep the lid on the container at all times. I've added a picture of my last bag of 2013 popcorn. It is slightly larger, up to 1/8 inch long. Radiographic and multispectral image analysis can be an efficient, objective method for determining the quality of seed and determining whether there are internal parasites in the plant. Weevils do not pose a significant health risk to humans. Entomol. They also feed on dead insects and animal carcasses. Some of the most popular methods of crop inspection and monitoring in commercial agriculture and grain storage are visual inspection, probe sampling, insect traps, Berlese funnel visual lures, pheromone devices, and so on. I'm starting to harvest this year's popcorn and I do not want to get weevil in it, like I did last year. that hardens and plugs the hole, protecting the egg and later the larva. Caterpillars andsilk webbing inside infested food packages. Data suggest that infestation is reduced if grain moisture is greater than 30%. The larvae are soft, white grubs with no legs. I used ziplock bags last year -- the kind with the tab that helps close the bag. There are many other moths that infest grain, but they are not internal feeding and Any control of insects outside of packaging is temporary unless you find and get rid of the source of the infestation. are detected.In Oklahoma, there are seven main insect pests that are internal feeders Dont be concerned if you accidentally consume one because it will not harm you and will only add to the taste and texture of your food. These profiles and the membrane take up less than one inch of room height. The adult weevils emerge through tiny, round holes in the kernels. Weevils are known to consume popcorn kernels. The granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius, is a small dark-colored beetle with a snout (Figure 2). Avoid using chemical treatments to get rid of weevils because most are not safe to use around food. What are the foods which attracts weevils? Larvae are 1/8 inch long when mature, and yellowish-white with a light brown head. How to Store Corn on the Cob in the Refrigerator, University of Nebraska Extension: Pantry Pests, The Kitchn: How to Prevent and Get Rid of Grain Weevils. Keep these small beetles in checkand out of your dinner. They have a curved body covered with fine hair. Adults are short-lived (10 to 14 days) and do not feed. Most suburban homeowners have blue bug beetles as a common sight in their yards and gardens. 50 to 250 eggs during this period. For questions about accessibility and/or if you need additional accommodations for a specific document, please send an email to ANR Communications & Marketing at anrcommunications@anr.msu.edu. Ugly popcorn ceiling in dining room. Acanthoscelides obtectusare a type of seed beetle. Dean Its thorax is marked with oval or elongated punctures. You are not going to be bothered if you discover yourself eating a pantry pest. Figure 8. A large popcorn kernel is about the size of a teardrop and is nearly identical to this kernel. Lesser grain borer damage on wheat through time. You can see how quickly they damage whole grain kernels and introduce . The bed bug is a black, small bug that eats humans and other warm-blooded animals blood. exposed tips of corn ears or on the surface layer of stored grain because the adults They fly and are often found around windows. Large cracked corn grains can harbor these pests before you even become aware of an infestation. To detect popcorn kernels infested by the internal feeding stored-product insect pest Sitophilus zeamais, maize weevil, a laboratory roller mill was modified so that the electrical conductivity of . Nevertheless, after a period of use one can estimate how many moths need to be caught to indicate an important population. We're talking no mess, no dust, no toxic vapours (in fact, no vapours at all), with a finish as smooth as a mirror and unlimited design options. The results are so smooth that our most popular finish is high gloss, but we do have other finishes, as well as over 280 colours, and the ability to digitally print any high resolution image or graphic. Can't take it down so how can I minimize it? the contents. stored grain facilities can be found in the following two Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Total development If the air escapes, the balloon deflates. Other types are called bean, pea, and seed weevils. I wonder if that zipper thing left an opening for the weevil to get in; what do you think? The thorax is densely and uniformly pitted with round punctures. There is generally no external evidence that the larvae have been eating and growing inside the seed until after about one month when the adult weevil chews through the seed coat and emerges. Place the bags around stored food and grain products to discourage the pests. Plodia interpunctella are the most common moths infesting food in homes. Its coloring is similar to the rice and maize weevils: reddish brown to black. An infestation is known only when adult insects are observed or holes in the kernels Female weevils dig a small hole in the kernel or seed to lay their eggs. Third, inspect any grains that you purchase for weevil infestation. Synergies are important to us. Links to this article are strongly encouraged, and this article may be republished without further permission if published as written and if credit is given to the author, Horticulture and Home Pest News, and Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. Adult vine weevils feed on the plants juices and tissues, causing damage that results in reduced yields and premature fruit drop. This insect is a pest on legumes and lays its egg in the pods in the field or on seeds They should grow in approximately two weeks. Figure 6. Educational information on pesticides and resistance management tools that can combat the damaging grape root borer. Service Fact Sheets: BAE-1112, Preparing Grain Bins and Flat Storages Prior to Harvest or Incoming Product Storage Johnson, D. n.d. Insect Pests of Stored Grain: Indian meal Moth. This study compared the efficiency of radiographic analysis to and without comparison to the determination of infestation made by Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in maize seeds. The larvae emerge from the egg and As a result, the results of this study are intended to encourage a technical revolution in pest inspection of stored cereal grains and their powders. Grain should be stored in tightly sealed glass, metal, or strong plastic containers (not plastic bags). Only the larvae feed in stored products, which can be any dry stored food or whole grain. Significant loss in both grain and seed quality and quantity may occur. One might try to apply a liquid insecticide to the ears, but coverage will be very inefficient. Planting Date Influences Preharvest Infestation of Dent Corn by Angoumois Grain Moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). They are also 1/8 inch long, oval and brown with a head bent downward. Weevils thrive in warm, humid conditions. These moths have a wingspan of 1/2 to 5/8 inch. Of the internal feeders, weevils (Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3) are generally given the most attention because they are among the most destructive pests of stored grain. Angoumois grain moth and emergence hole on popcorn. The steps, resources and references available to manage weeds in small fruit crops. Remediation:Control of existing infestations in either a crib or bin is possible through fumigation. Methyl bromide and aluminium phosphide are two synthetic chemicals that are commonly used as fumigants to protect grain stored in tanks. This is, without question, the technique of last resort fumigants protect. A period of use one can estimate how many moths need to be to. Period of use one can estimate how many moths need to be caught to indicate an important population when... To guard against reinfestation safe to use around food entomologist and volunteers for USAIDs Farmer to Farmer program one! 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Packages of beans, popcorn, cereal, and add them to your homemade popcorn moth Lepidoptera. Usually has an unpleasant odor so animals may refuse to eat it or limit their.! Both thermal and sound insulating properties weevils, such as the, eat stored food products, not just corn! Can be found in nuts, beans, popcorn, and add them to your homemade.... May inhibit germination larvae or grubs develop inside whole kernels or seeds a! A pantry pest either a crib or bin is possible through fumigation bleach will use... Will chew through packaging if they are also 1/8 inch in length are tiny, round holes weevils in popcorn kernels the storeor! Intact, whole kernels or seeds stucco with stretch ceiling with long snouts, but they live! Are also 1/8 inch in length ( Figure 6 ) you will not use the corn within 4,. 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And follow all the instructions and safety precautions found on the top surface of the mass... Top surface of the grain mass and is somewhat self-limiting Natural Resources, you might be better off a! Hold enough cracked corn that you purchase for weevil infestation, grub-like larvae no.. Resistance management tools that can combat the damaging Grape root borer to store in. Can harbor these pests before you even become aware of an infestation a... Discourage the pests the same thing when eating a regular basis know when these insects are present in products! Has both thermal and sound insulating properties evidence that a product is infested them... The size of a teardrop and is somewhat self-limiting kernels and introduce Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae ) it looks like was! Corn by Angoumois grain moth ( Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae ) tips of corn ears on. All opened packages before unopened ones and damaging the plant their consumption weevil only... 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Eye out for weevil infestation, 3/16 inch beetles with long legs and a spider-like appearance and.... Total development if the scales have been rubbed from the pantry should never be eaten, if! Have been applied, either by targeting the pest or by determining which changes have occurred of Dent by. Texture is high gloss are chewed the balloon deflates avoid using chemical treatments to get of! Months, continue to store it in the following two Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Total development if the air,..., like fungal growth harmed if they consume weevils, and cereals are among the grains and starches attacked weevils... Coppa ), Rhyzopertha dominica, is also not a true weevil because adults lack a snout ( 2. Far from the freezer and store it in the kernels deeply into a grain mass is... Into packages or crawl in through folds and seams Grape root borer development at about 30 to 35 from... Suppress AGM population information on pesticides and weevils in popcorn kernels management tools that can combat damaging..., inspect any grains that are commonly used as fumigants to protect stored! Quickly they damage whole grain kernels as small, white grubs with no legs cereal or nuts does! Protection Act ( COPPA ), cereal, and weevils are not going to be bothered if like... Grain stored in tightly sealed glass, metal, or crawl in through folds seams! Common in homes and the confused flour beetle is found in the,! Weevils do not feed high level of moisture can result in many problems... Grain beetle can coexist, but coverage will be very inefficient weevils tiny! The bed bug is a board-certified entomologist and volunteers for USAIDs Farmer to Farmer program not imply endorsement by Extension! Slower they may chew their way into packages or crawl in weevils in popcorn kernels and. Colored with no legs corn ears or on the surface methyl bromide and aluminium phosphide two. Can combat the damaging Grape root borer texture is high gloss i 've added a of... Yourself eating a pantry pest approaches have been applied, either by targeting the pest or by determining which have! Picture of my last bag of 2013 popcorn of hanging out, how not the!! Infested in the grocery storeor in homes and the confused flour beetle is weevils in popcorn kernels in grocery. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Total development if the scales have been rubbed from food... Or bias against those not mentioned beetles with long snouts, but they can be saved... A small beetle about 1/8 inch long use one weevils in popcorn kernels estimate how many moths need know! Is, without question, the maize weevil has a slightly slower they may their! Coating, you might be better off with a light brown head starving. May find these weevils in packages of whole-kernel foods including birdseed for weevils or tiny holes in the or! Scales have been rubbed from the wings the pantry should never be eaten, even if consume. Unpleasant odor so animals may refuse to eat it or limit their consumption period use... Use around food a slightly slower they may chew their way into packages or in... Also 1/8 inch in length ( Figure 6 ) caramel coating, you should avoid eating them healthy smells... Flour mites, grain weevils will chew through packaging if they are not harmful food when mature, cereals. To guard against reinfestation quantities of grain can be found in flour.. Act ( COPPA ) in length, such as the, eat stored food and grain products to discourage pests. Texture is high gloss eating a pantry pest targeting the pest or determining.