"Grenada Invasion: History and Significance." L.99433). The attack was conducted on the Lebanese joint peacekeeping force and resulted in an additional death of 58 French paratroopers and six civilians. [22][23] The New National Party won the elections in December 1984 and formed a government led by Prime Minister Herbert Blaize. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. Try again later. She publicly supported the action. 0 cemeteries found in Bay City, Matagorda County, Texas, USA. Send Sympathy Card. [citation needed], The Rangers fanned out and secured the surrounding area, negotiating the surrender of over 100 Cubans in an aviation hangar. Task Group 20.5, a carrier battle group built around USS Independence, and Air Force elements would support the ground forces.[79]. Try again later. On October 21, 1983, he died in a non-hostile incident in Classified Location at the age of 34. 5 Terry L., Fort Bragg, N.C. Hagen, Spec. Please try again later. 1983 invasion of Grenada by the United States, "Invasion of Grenada" redirects here. [19], In March 1983, President Reagan began issuing warnings about the threat posed to the United States and the Caribbean by the Soviet-Cuban militarization of the Caribbean, evident from the excessively long airplane runway being built and intelligence indicating increased Soviet interest in the island. In addition, a number of special operations missions were undertaken by Army Delta Force operatives and Navy SEALs to obtain intelligence and secure key individuals and equipment. By Phil Kukielski ,September 8, 2013, 1:11 a.m. American troops disembarked at the start of the invasion of Grenada on October 25 . One pilot was killed, and the Delta Force operators had to be relieved by a Navy Sea King helicopter. In addition, the following ships supported naval operations: USSKidd, USSAquila, USSAubrey Fitch, USSBriscoe, USSNicholson, USSPortsmouth, USSRecovery, USSSaipan, USSSampson, USSSamuel Eliot Morison, USSJohn L. Hall, USSSilversides, USSTaurus, USNSNeosho, USSCaloosahatchee, USSRichmond K. Turner and USSEdson. In all, the Rangers lost five men on the first day, but succeeded in securing Point Salines and the surrounding area. Timothy G., Fort Stewart, Ga. Schafer, 1st Lt. Scott S., Fort Bragg, N.C. Sears, Staff Sgt. Operation Urgent Fury, was a 1983 United States -led invasion of Grenada, a Caribbean island nation with a population of about 91,000 located 100 miles (160 km) north of Venezuela, that resulted in a U.S. victory within a matter of weeks. Each hour, additional arriving troops at Point Salines helped turn the tide of battle. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? With the free elections held on December 3, 1984, the New National Party won control of the once-again democratic Grenadian government. The invasion showed problems with the American "information apparatus," which Time magazine described as still being in "some disarray" three weeks after the invasion. The main objectives on the first day were for the 75th Ranger Regiment to capture the Point Salines International Airport in order for the 82nd Airborne Division to land reinforcements on the island; the 2nd Battalion, 8th Marine Regiment to capture Pearls Airport; and other forces to rescue the American students at the True Blue Campus of St. George's University. The last major special operation was a mission to rescue Governor-General Scoon from his mansion in Saint George, Grenada. Three decades ago, a tiny war changed the armed services for good. Grenada consists of the island of Grenada itself, two smaller islands, Carriacou and Petite Martinique, and several small islands which lie to the north of the main island and are . On October 25, 1983, nearly 2,000 United States Marines led an invasion of the Caribbean island nation of Grenada. He no longer had military ID so just getting onto the base would have been difficult. The Iran hostage crisis, as it came to be known, further eroded the already tense relations between the United States and the Soviet Union that had never fully recovered from the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Cuban resistance largely ended after these engagements. This October marks the 38th anniversary of the U.S. invasion of the land of Julien Fedon, Jacqueline Creft, Maurice Bishop and the 110,000 people of Grenada. Sylvester Ratliff Sylvester Ratliff (1917 - 1997) Jump to: Biography Memories . [63] A similar resolution was discussed in the United Nations Security Council but it was ultimately vetoed by the United States. I ask you to consider this in the context of our wider East/West relations and of the fact that we will be having in the next few days to present to our Parliament and people the siting of Cruise missiles in this country. AC-130 gunships, A-7 Corsair strike planes, and AH-1 Cobra attack helicopters were called in to support the besieged SEALs, but they remained trapped for the next 24 hours. [citation needed], The invading forces encountered about 1,500 Grenadian soldiers of the People's Revolutionary Army (PRA) manning defensive positions. Richard J., Fort Lewis, Wash. Carlisle, Spec. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. This browser does not support getting your location. . Search above to list available cemeteries. Nearly 8,000 soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines had participated in Operation Urgent Fury, along with 353 Caribbean allies from the Caribbean Peace Forces. The Rangers eventually secured True Blue campus and its students, where they found only 140 students and were told that more were at another campus in Grand Anse. Carrier Group Four was allocated the designation Task Group 20.5 for the operation. Liz confronted the accusing them of the suspicious murder at some point later after finding something. Jimmy H., Ranger, Tex. [29][30] Nearly simultaneously, American paratroopers arrived directly by transport aircraft from bases in the eastern United States and U.S. Marines were airlifted to the island from the USS Guam offshore. In an interview conducted by Bill Salisbury and published on 4 October 1990, Kenneth Butcher's widow claimed that she had gone to Grenada hoping that her husband had survived. In the early morning hours of Tuesday, October 25, 1983, a small group of United States Navy SEALs quietly landed at the north of St. Georges in the Caribbean island of Grenada. ). A total of almost 8,000 U.S. soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines, along with 353 troops of the Caribbean Peace Forces participated in Operation Urgent Fury. The mission departed late at 05:30 on 25 . The situation was boiling, as the invasion of Grenada took place only two days after the 1983 Beirut Barracks Bombing which claimed the lives of 220 US Marines, 18 sailors, and three soldiers. The Marine tank crews continued advancing in the face of sporadic resistance, knocking out a BRDM-2 armored car. GRENADA WAS ILLEGALLY INVADED", "The U.S. Jason N., Fort Bragg, N.C. Young, Spec. Please enter your email and password to sign in. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. K.D., West Unity, Ohio. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. On 25 October, the combined forces of the United States and the Regional Security System (RSS) based in Barbados invaded Grenada in an operation code named Operation Urgent Fury. 25 October is a national holiday in Grenada, called Thanksgiving Day, to commemorate the invasion. On 1 November, two companies from the 2/8 Marines made a combined sea and helicopter landing on the island of Carriacou 17 miles (27km) northeast of Grenada. He was also preceded in death by his brother, Clarence Johnson and his sister-in-law, Velma Johnson. Many of these missions were plagued by inadequate intelligence, planning, and accurate maps of any kind, and the American forces mostly relied upon tourist maps. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. The United States stated that this was done at the request of Barbados' Prime Minister Tom Adams and Dominica's Prime Minister Eugenia Charles. The barracks were deserted. The campus police offered light resistance before fleeing, wounding one Ranger, and one of the helicopters crashed on approach after its blade hit a palm tree. Son of Martha Jett Dowdell and George Ernest Ratliff Sr. In 1974, Grenada gained its independence from the United Kingdom. The 19 Grenadian soldiers defending the island surrendered without a fight. Sorry! Join Facebook to connect with George Ratliff and others you may know. George told Liz about it shortly before they killed him. In the 1980s, Ratliff married an Air Force officer, and the couples were neighbors in the town of Graefenhausen. The operation succeeded in less than a week. The Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), Barbados, and Jamaica all appealed to the United States for assistance. [79] Simultaneously, Army Rangers in Task Force 123 would secure points at the southern end of the island, including the airfield under construction near Point Salines. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. It's no coincidence that George was a military man, exactly what MP is attracted to. Showing Editorial results for george ratliff. American officials became concerned when Bishop suspended the constitution, detained a number of political prisoners, and established close relationships with communist Cuba. Thanks for your help! [39] A summary of the Cuban presence in The Engineer, the official periodical of the US Army Engineer School, noted that "resistance from these well-armed military and paramilitary forces belied claims that they were simply construction crews. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/14775363/george-ernest-ratliff. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The 2nd Battalion, 8th Marines continued advancing along the coast and capturing additional towns, meeting little resistance, although one patrol did encounter a single BTR-60 during the night, dispatching it with a M72 LAW. Jump qualified combat weathermen who are attached and deployed with the 82nd, now in, 26th Air Defense Squadron NORAD provided air support for allied forces with, 507th Tactical Air Control Wing (elements of the 21st TASS at Shaw AFB, SC and Detachment 1, Fort Bragg, NC) provided Tactical Air Control Parties (, 62nd Security Police Group (Provisional) Multi Squadron Law Enforcement & Security Forces Prisoner detaining and transport attached to 82nd Airborne, Payne, Anthony. On 29 May 2009, the Grenadian government changed the name of Point Salines International Airport to Maurice Bishop International Airport. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. [36] The remainder were medical staff or teachers. The Reagan administration in the U.S. launched a military intervention following receipt of a formal appeal for help from the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. Shooting started under still-disputed circumstances. Learn more about managing a memorial . The American and Caribbean governments quickly reaffirmed Scoon as Queen Elizabeth's sole legitimate representative in Grenada, and hence was thus the only lawful authority on the island. The invaders used photocopies of tourist maps, since the U.S. military had no maps of its own for the country. Early on the morning of 26 October, Cuban forces ambushed a patrol from the 2nd Battalion of the 325th Infantry Regiment near the village of Calliste. He was put under house arrest by his own party's Central Committee until he relented. Such a facility would enhance the Soviet and Cuban transportation of weapons to Central American insurgents and expand Soviet regional influence. William D., Fort Bragg, N.C. O'Bryan, Spec. 4 Philip S., Worcester, Mass. Brian P., Parsippany, N.J. Campbell, Staff Sgt. The SEALs then reportedly swam to USS Caron. By October 29, military resistance to the invasion had ended. As a result of the invasion, Grenadas military Peoples Revolutionary Government was deposed and replaced by an interim government under Governor Paul Scoon. In 1983, Ronald Reagan ordered the U.S. military to invade the island of Grenada. Son of Martha Jett Dowdell and George Ernest Ratliff Sr. The eastern Caribbean Island feared the threat posed by the communists and asked the US to intervene. [36] The regular Cuban military personnel on the island were serving as advisers to the PRA at the time. George Ratliff. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Year should not be greater than current year. A system error has occurred. Michael P., Fort Bragg, N.C. Eskridge, 1st Lt. William E., Fort Lewis, Wash. Foley, Sgt. He was head of the Grenada United Labour Party and claimed victory in the general election of 1976, but the opposition did not accept the result as legitimate. That evening President Ronald Reagan gave his final approval for Operation Urgent Fury the American invasion not of Lebanon but of Grenada. He claimed that none of them took any actual part in the fighting. This was the first overthrow of a Communist government by armed means since the end of World War II. The Soviet Union said that Grenada had been the object of United States threats, that the invasion violated international law, and that no small nation would find itself safe if the aggression were not rebuffed. Verify and try again. 4 Loren R., Fort Covington, N.Y. Rogers, Sgt. On November 2, 1983, the United Nations General Assembly, by a vote of 108 to 9, declared the military action a flagrant violation of international law. In addition, several American politicians criticized the invasion as a rash and dangerous overreaction by President Reagan to the deadly bombing of the U.S. Marine barracks in Lebanon that had killed over 240 U.S. troops just two days earlier. 4 Ronald, Gainesville, Fla. McCormick, Spec. 4 Harold E., Fort Lewis, Wash. Hall, Navy Bosun's Mate 2nd Class Van. He was eventually captured and murdered by a firing squad of soldiers, along with his partner and several government officials and union leaders loyal to him. On November 25, 1985, she was found dead at the bottom of her staircase surrounded by pools of blood. Morris, Hull Technician 1st Class Stephen L., Plainfield, N.J. Robinson, Pvt. On October 21, 1983, he died in a non-hostile incident in Classified Location at the. "Grenada Invasion: History and Significance." 5 Gerald R., Fort Bragg, N.C. GRENADA -- Dennis Edwards , 53, Jan 09, 2023, in Grenada. When his secret detention became widely known, Bishop was freed by an aroused crowd of his supporters. In a 2002 interview, Reagans Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger recalled, We were planning that very weekend for the actions in Grenada to overcome the anarchy that was down there and the potential seizure of American students, and all the memories of the Iranian hostages.. The United Nations General Assembly condemned it as "a flagrant violation of international law"[27] by a vote of 108 to 9, with 27 abstentions.[28]. It was 1983. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Shortly after taking power, the Bishop government, with the help of Cuba, Libya, and other countries, began building the Point Salines Airport. Longley, Robert. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. This was a partial list. American forces sustained 19 killed and 116 wounded; Cuban forces sustained 25 killed, 59 wounded, and 638 combatants captured. Maurice Bishop became prime minister as a result of a coup in 1979, and he had pursued left-wing policies with Soviet and Cuban aid since then. Try again later. Learn more about merges. Try again later. St. George's University (SGU) built a monument on its True Blue campus to honor the American servicemen killed during the invasion, and marks the day with an annual memorial ceremony. ", Grenadian People's Revolutionary Government, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 18th Aviation Company, 269th Aviation Battalion, 1st Special Forces Operational DetachmentDelta, Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 122 (VAW-122), United States involvement in regime change, Foreign interventions by the United States, "Operation Urgent Fury: The Planning and Execution of Joint Operations in Grenada", "Medals Outnumber G.I. At 19:00 on 25 October, 250 Marines from G Company of the 2nd Battalion, 8th Marine Regiment landed at Grand Mal Bay equipped with amphibious assault vehicles and four M60 Patton tanks; they relieved the Navy SEALs the following morning, allowing Governor Scoon, his wife, and nine aides to be safely evacuated at 10:00 that day. This account has been disabled. George also answers to George W Ratliff, and perhaps a couple of other names. Biography ID: 63956955 . or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Join Facebook to connect with Carolyn Ratliff and others you may know. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. For example, the State Department falsely claimed that a mass grave had been discovered which held 100 bodies of islanders who had been killed by communist forces. The president explained that he had ordered the invasion for three reasons: to protect the nearly 1,000 American citizens at Saint George's University School of Medicine, to "forestall further chaos", and "to help in the restoration of democratic institutions in Grenada'. "22nd MAU Marines Land Just South of Pearls Airport-Grenada" (1984), by LtCol Michael Leahy, USMC.jpg 1,200 890; 245 KB. November 22, 1931 - November 23, 2012. Marlin R., Altus, Ark. Congressman Louis Stokes (D, Ohio) stated: "Not a single American child nor single American national was in any way placed in danger or placed in a hostage situation prior to the invasion." Keen, Spec. Grenada Invasion: History and Significance. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. She said, "There was this fisherman who said he saw four guys in wetsuits come out of the water, and then two days later he saw four bodies being thrown into the water. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The island has functioned as a democracy ever since. The invasion came by sea, air and land. Combined Cuban and Grenadian military forces sustained 70 killed, 417 wounded, and 638 captured. On October 25th, 1983, 7,300 U.S. troops, accompanied by U.S.-trained soldiers of CARICOM countries calling themselves "The Caribbean Peace Force," invaded the tiny island of Grenada. 1 SQN 17 Air Cavalry Airborne, Fort Bragg N.C. 65th MP Company (Airborne), 118th MP Company (Airborne), and HHD, 503rd MP Battalion (Airborne) of the 16th Military Police Brigade (Airborne), XVIII Airborne Corps, Fort Bragg, NC, 9th Psychological Operations Battalion (Airborne) of the, Air Force Detachment 1, 507th Tactical Air Control Wing (Fort Bragg, NC) jump qualified, 5th Weather Squadron, 5th Weather Wing (MAC) Fort Bragg, NC. The Rangers had to switch abruptly to a parachute landing when they learned mid-flight that the runway was obstructed. A truth and reconciliation commission was launched in 2000 to re-examine some of the controversies of the era; in particular, the commission made an unsuccessful attempt to find Bishop's body, which had been disposed of at Austin's order and never found. Key Participants: U.S. Army, Navy, Marines and Air Force troops, along with troops of the Caribbean Defense Force, opposed by Grenadian and Cuban military troops. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher privately disapproved of the mission and the lack of notice that she received, but she publicly supported it. In 1984, Grenada conducted free democratic elections and remains a democratic nation today. Drag images here or select from your computer for CPT George Ernest Ratliff Jr. memorial. then President George H W Bush said he had ordered military forces to Panama to "protect the lives of American citizens" and bring Noriega "to justice". GREAT NEWS! The landing strip was drawn by hand on the map given to some members of the invasion force. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. The city has an estimated population of 4,300 people in a nation of 105,897 people (2012). [35] At the time of the invasion, there were an estimated 784 Cuban nationals on the island. 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Woodsford, Pfc. This week, Martine. O., Seminole, Fla. Hardin, Staff Sgt. In one of the most famous stories about the invasion of Grenada, a Navy SEAL on the mission to rescue the Governor-General used a pay phone to call Fort Bragg and have airborne fire redirected to hold off approaching enemy forces. Prime Minister Tillman Thomas gave the keynote speech and referred to the renaming as an act of the Grenadian people coming home to themselves. The invasion of Grenada in late 1983 can be seen as a small part of the rivalry between the U.S. and Cuba during the Reagan years. Jeb F., Jacksonville, N.C. Sharver, Marine 1st Lt. J.R., Sneads Ferry, N.C. Alexander, Air Force Capt. The raid on Richmond Hill Prison lacked vital intelligence, leaving the attackers unaware of the presence of several anti-aircraft guns and steep hilly terrain that left no room for helicopter landings. The total naval and air superiority of the American forces had overwhelmed the defenders. Despite having a clear advantage in manpower and equipment, the U.S.-led forces were hindered by a lack of intelligence on the capabilities of the Cuban troops and the geographical layout of the island, often forced to depend on outdated tourist maps. The 325th Infantry Regiment advanced toward the capital of Saint George, capturing Grand Anse and discovering 200 American students whom they had missed the first day. [16], Sir Eric Gairy had led Grenada to independence from the United Kingdom in 1974, but his term in office coincided with civil strife in Grenada. [22] He was well within his rights to take this action under the reserve powers vested in the Crown. Elements remaining performed security missions and assisted members of the Caribbean Peacekeeping Force and the Royal Grenadian Police Force, including military police, special forces, and a specialized intelligence detachment. American troops who hit the beaches on the tiny Caribbean island of Grenada exactly 30 years ago were bit players in a geopolitical comic opera. The SEAL team entered the mansion without opposition, but BTR-60 armored personnel carriers counter-attacked and trapped the SEALs and governor inside. [59] Major General Norman Schwarzkopf, deputy commander of the invasion force, said that 160 Grenadian soldiers and 71 Cubans had been killed during the invasion; the Pentagon had given a count of 59 Cuban and Grenadian deaths. The widow grew even closer with the Peterson family. Add to your scrapbook. [32] The PRA was not regarded as a serious military threat by the US, which was more concerned by the possibility that Cuba would send a large expeditionary force to intervene on behalf of its erstwhile ally. Elizabeth Ratliff, a 43-year-old widow who taught second grade at a U.S. Department of Defense School, was found dead at the bottom of a flight of stairs on November 25, 1985. The Department of Defense has released the following names of servicemen killed and wounded in the invasion of Grenada. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. U.S. troops deployed for Grenada by helicopter from Grantley Adams International Airport on Barbados before daybreak. It was the first major operation conducted by the American military since the Vietnam War. People named George Ratliff Find your friends on Facebook The Congressional Black Caucus denounced the invasion, and seven Democratic congressmen introduced an unsuccessful resolution to impeach President Reagan, led by Ted Weiss. 1958-62 - Grenada is part of the British-sponsored Federation of the West Indies. Schamberger, Senior Chief Engineman Robert R., Oakland, N.J. Seagle, Marine Capt. 101 years of living history 140115-A-BS297-426.jpg 3,556 2,848; 1.86 MB. She often ate dinner with the. 12 0.457 N, 61 46.991 W. Marker is in St. George's, Saint George. A graduate of the University of Texas at Austin, Ratliff made his feature film debut soon after college with "Plutonium Circus", a documentary about the lunacy surrounding the Pantex Nuclear Bomb Plant, which is the largest employer of Amarillo, TX. Birth, Marine Lance Cpl. Grenada gained independence in 1974. cemeteries found in Bay City, Matagorda County, Texas, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. 4 Thomas F. Jr., Fort Bragg, N.C. Dick, Spec. 4 Kevin, Fort Bragg, N.C. Davis, Spec. Grenadian forces suffered 45 dead and 358 wounded; at least 24 civilians were also killed, 18 of whom died in the accidental bombing of a Grenadian mental hospital. [59] Ronald H. Cole's report for the Joint Chiefs of Staff showed an even lower count. 4 Purvis C., Fort Lewis, Wash. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. George's. AU.S. Invasion of Grenada: A Twenty Year Retrospective", "Nightline | Vanderbilt Television News Archive", "Reagan: Vote loss in U.N. 'didn't upset my breakfast', "Thatcher letter to Reagan ("deeply disturbed" at U.S. plans) [memoirs extract]", "Reagan apologised to angry Thatcher over Grenada, tapes reveal", "St. Vincent's Prime Minister to officiate at renaming of Grenada international airport", "Bishop's Honour: Grenada airport renamed after ex-PM", "Prime Minister Speech at Airport Renaming Ceremony", "Reagan's view of Vietnam War unwavering", "Military of U.S. 'Standing Tall,' Reagan Asserts", Grenada Documents, an Overview & Selection, Invasion of Grenada and Its Political Repercussions, Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives, "Grenada, Operation Urgent Fury (23 October 21 November 1983)", 19471948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, Length of U.S. participation in major wars, Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1986, Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act, GarnSt. Failed to remove flower. The U.S. Army and Marines proceeded to scour the island, arresting officers of the Grenadian military and seizing or destroying its weapons and equipment. [citation needed][31] Vice Admiral Joseph Metcalf III, Commander of the Second Fleet, was the overall commander of American forces, designated Joint Task Force 120, which included elements of each military service and multiple special operations units. The United States and a coalition of six Caribbean nations invaded the island nation of Grenada, 100 miles (160km) north of Venezuela. The U.S. invasion of Panama . Of your Location will be saved to your photo volunteer list Fort Lewis, Wash.,... When they learned mid-flight that the runway was obstructed reserve powers vested in the fighting detention became widely known Bishop... The landing strip was drawn by hand on the map given to some members of the island... 20.5 for the country Wikipedia the language links are at the age of 34 schamberger, Senior Chief Engineman R.. 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