Our association feedlot test is specifically targeting feed efficiency as well as measuring 30 other marketable traits in market animals. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. a breed of cattle, that, with the same number,on the same range, will produce more In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. in the intermountain desert area of Yavapai County, Arizona. So they do not give good. These hardy, red haired cattle are adaptable to extreme temperatures, sparse rainfall, rigorous range conditions, and calve naturally without human help. You can consider feeding your animals with silage, especially during the dry season. They hoped to develop It is a perfect combination of four different cattle breeds i.e. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent, but quiet and easy to handle. Cows stay in production upwards of 15-20 years. I hope that you enjoy this post and I hope that you will come back again because there are always new posts to read! Copyright 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved. Barzona cattle usually stay inside and do not go out which makes them hard to identify any outsider. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to the 15th century. Theyll live for a long time due to their hardiness, and will produce lots of calves as well as high-quality beef when the time is right. She is currently living in the United States with her husband and daughter. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Adult cows average 1,000 to 1,200 lbs., and consistently wean off 50% or better of their body weight while maintaining an efficient calving interval. The Barzona cattle have been raised primarily for beef. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognized as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. They are medium to large, long-framed, low-set to the ground beef animal that is deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. The cow has the stomach volume and properties necessary to assist with the microbial digestion. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. Starting in the mountain and desert regions, this hardy breed has moved across the country, from the snows of the Northwest to the grasslands of the Midwest, to the swamps of the Southeast.Cattlemen in the desert regions of the West like their ability to travel great distances from water and survive on rough, lowly palatable forages. Alvin & Karen Havens started their herd in 1989. So they do not give good milk production. The beef cow to be considered for breeding should be over 6 months old, with good certification, and tested as productive by a qualified herd specialist or veterinarian. In cattle and sheep, rumen microbes supply the digestive enzymes necessary for the breakdown of plant cellulose and hemicellulose. In the Netherlands, it was developed in the region of the three rivers from which it gets its name. The South Poll cows have a great mothering instinct, with ease in calving, great udders, and a high degree of milking ability. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Red and gray are not allowed in the USA. The Barzona cattle are very good in adaptation and management of heat during the summer months. Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Viewers enjoy having a variety of content. The calves are produced at a low rate and the population does not increase easily. In 1946, E.S. Watch for upcoming dates for this year's annual Convention. The breed is also well adapted to the rugged and rocky area, do well in extreme temperatures and sparse rainfall and also can do well in scattered feed. Disadvantages: slower application time Other considerations: producers suggest using gasoline in lieu of 99% alcohol to keep irons cool, but still to use 99% alcohol to wet hide pre-branding or to mist irons while branding. It became clear that the only important factor was the performance of the individual cow, her ability to reproduce annually and raise a salable calf that would be competitive from weaning clear to the rail. Barzona cattle are excellent at grazing on hillsides and have a remarkable ability to utilize rough, hilly, brushy, or rocky land with little or no supplemental feed. They were bred to have this ability in order to survive in the higher elevations of Arizona, but it now enables them to live in a much larger area than what was originally intended. Red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. Another reason that Barzona cattle are so adaptable and hardy is that they use grazing and browsing to find food. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. var width = window.innerWidth; They adapt well to varying climatic conditions and are hardy animals, with an ability to thrive on forages that do not please other breeds. #6. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; Barzona. The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
Right: Barzona breeding program bull, Mississippi State University 1980. They make outstanding mother cows with minimal calving problems, no pinkeye or foot rot, are very resistant to insects and parasites, and do it all on sub-marginal pastures., Central Arizona Feedlot Operator: The cattle gain well and convert their feed better than most breeds. Francis Norwood Bard purchased a load of Santa Gertrudis and Africander bulls which he planned to breed with purebred Hereford cows that he had purchased as well. We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain well. The cattlemen involved in the BBAA believe in the true economics of commercial beef production. The cows are very fertile and known for their easy calving. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. The skin on a Barzona is clear and tight. These cattle are very good at gaining weight and used as beef cattle breed but the disadvantage is still there. The bulls are very hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. eliminating animals with Angus background from the breed to a point where the Barzona If you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. Originated in Kirkland, Arizona. Thus, the Barzona breed became the only breed developed in the US to be established through the dam line, based solely on performance. The BBAA is flexible, uncomplicated, run by practical cowmen and dedicated to keeping pace with the ever-changing needs of the individual breeder. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; They are also naturally disease and parasite resistant, requiring less vet care and medication. records were used back in the breeding program. The Barzona is bred and selected for qualities of heat tolerance, insect and disease resistance, hardfootedness, browsing and wildtype grazing, and the ability to travel long distances to and from water. Barzona bulls average around 1,800 pounds while cows average around 1,100 pounds. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. Currently the breed is found and produced mainly in the United States. Those animals with the most desirable Barzona. See our members list for a quick reference, or call the office to find more available cattle near you. Today, Barzona cattle still make a large contribution to Americas beef industry. The Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable market weight. Arizona: Ive never seen any cattle with Brahman in them that mature as early or are as naturally fertile as these red cows., Texas: The Barzonas have excellent heat tolerance, no foot rot, and flourish on grass-pasture type operations., California: Our Barzona and Barzona crosses really utilize our range. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. It was felt that three-eighths Brahma blood in the Santa Gertrudis was good from the standpoint of browse utilization, hair and hide, small calf at birth and good milking ability. Modern Breeds of Livestock. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. Pet Keen is reader-supported. The only disadvantage associated with them is recognition. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? In general, Barzona cattle are cheaper to care for due to their feeding ability and they require less medical care due to their natural disease resistance. It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned Bard and Humphrey determined that for cattle to cope with this environment they had to be of a hardy nature, able to take care of themselves and that certain characteristics were needed: natural fertility, good mothering instinct, milking ability, aggressive breeding habits, feet and legs to handle tough country, ability to utilize excess of browse, wild type grazing habits, easy calving, heat tolerance, insect tolerance, medium size with the conformation of a profitable beef animal. . adElem.style.display = 'block'; Santa Gertrudis bulls were chosen for their Shorthorn genetics. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. This has resulted in the loss of too many calves from the herd over the years. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. Required fields are marked *. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. a breed that would be adaptable to their area which was rugged and rocky, with extreme They are generally medium red, but color may vary from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. The Barzona is definitely a no frills breed, requiring less care and expensive inputs than other breeds. The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. In addition to writing, her passions include gardening, traveling, and protecting our wil. Feb 5, 2004. Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { Barzona are generally orange-red, but colour may vary from dark to light red. Barzona cattle are medium sized animals. The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. at birth. Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates. The ranch was sold and the herd dispersed in 1974. Barzona cattle are a composite breed of Afrikaner, Hereford, and Santa Gertrudes beef cattle which was developed in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona in the 1920s and 1930s. New Exotic Animals 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide Out NOW! The Africander were used for their ability for high browse utilization, good milk production, hide, pigment, relatively small calf and hair coat for heat and insect tolerance. The cattle are high quality with a focus on longevity, high fertility, and calm demeanor. These cattle are very profitable in terms of meat, dairy, and fertility. most of the herd was sold to breeders in Arizona, but some animals were also sold By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. Currently the breed is found and raised mainly in the United States. In 1942 he bought a herd of purebred, unregistered, mountain-raised Hereford cows. Two weaknesses of the Beefmaster breed are feed efficiency and quality grade. Whether it be simple farm ads or animals you have available, let us help! There are variations within breeds. The Sanga, or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed's hardiness. One disadvantage is that the forage is eaten too close to the ground, which affects regrowth. Optimum genetic size allows them to finish at a market weight desired most by the packer and consumer, with less time on feed. Are Barzona Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? No matter where you live in the United States, Barzona cattle make great additions to small-scale farms, especially those that are just being established. Grazing involves the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on high-growing vegetation. Follow us on. }()). Actual mature size varies somewhat with It is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Africander bulls were bred to Hereford cows. Photo and info from The Cattle Site and ansi.okstate.edu. By 1968, Barzona cattle were genetically recognised as an established breed, were well accepted by feeders and packers and the bulls were in demand by commercial ranchers for use in crossbreeding programs. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
Publishing Co. 1980, Promotional materials. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; So they do not give good milk production. The purebred operation requires more time, record keeping and initial input. They are not much active to walk around and identify things. Bard and Humphrey's dedication to keeping records and performance data and their unmerciful selection pressure on the cattle for the desired traits and culling those animals that did not measure up to their standards is responsible for the built-in quality of today's Barzona cattle. } (function () { Modern Barzona are a medium size animal. Briggs. the environment. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. If youre looking for an affordable, highly adaptable, and hardy breed that is also easy to care for, then Barzona cattle may be the perfect choice for you. are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. It was developed in the 1940s and 1950s in the high desert, inter-mountain region of Arizona. The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. ability to utilize a high level of browse, as well as heat tolerance, insect anddisease These cattle can easily live in rocky areas and can survive on scattered feed. Barzona cattle have excellent body capacity and smooth lines throughout. Use the search! The commercial operation is generally a lower-input, lower-risk type of venture. Barzona Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Uses, Price, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; Limiting access to legume pastures until animal adaptation can occur also helps as does the mowing of the field and then allowing 1 or 2 days before pasturing. Male Barzona cattle tend to reach puberty at an early age and have a long, productive life. This completed the infusion of blood into the genetic pool and the Barzona breed was slowly developed by careful planned matings to blend these different breeds and fix the desired characteristics. And i hope that you enjoy this post and i hope that you will come back because. 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