An 8.4 magnitude earthquake on 23 December 1854, near, Another magnitude 8.4 earthquake on 24 December 1854 in, A magnitude 7.4 earthquake on 26 December 1854 in, The tsunami with the highest runup was the, A tsunami caused by a landslide during the. In areas where the travel time to high ground is prohibitive compared to the tsunami arrival time, consider planning for vertical evacuation to levels above tsunami flow depths in reinforced concrete buildings with deep foundations (those with reinforcing and foundations typical of Japan/California/New Zealand earthquake building codes). Based on this information, the impact of tsunami should be considered in different phases of the project for any activities located near the coast. The tsunami took just over 4 hours to travel over 1,000 miles (1,600km) to Cornwall in the United Kingdom. The answer was the same in 2017 and it seems that it is necessary to confirm it once again in 2021. The Ministry of Health is pleased to announce that the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has de-escalated the COVID-19 Travel Risk Advisory Rating for The Bahamas to a Level 2 (moderate). In earthquakes, a certain number of people die but many more are injured. It is from 22 years up to 45 years between these earthquakes, and 64 years since the last earthquake at Lituya Bay. Most projects rely upon incoming services such as electricity, water supply, workforce, etc., (upstream dependencies) and provide services or products that are important to the local, regional or national economy and social wellbeing (downstream dependencies). Supervising design, construction, and maintenance from a tsunami risk mitigation perspective. For projects that are critical infrastructure (such as a hospital, a power station, or a key communications facility) there is a greater need and expectation that they will function post-event to maintain essential services or are a pivotal part of response and recovery efforts. Smaller waves were recorded in Nicaragua and the Galpagos Islands. On 31 December 1881 a tsunami caused by an earthquake was recorded on all the coasts of the, Krakatoa, Sunda Strait, Netherlands East Indies, On 13 March 1888, a significant portion of Ritter Island collapsed into the sea, generating, On 15 June 1896, at around 19:32 local time, a large undersea earthquake off the coast of, On September 11, 1904, an tsunami occurs along the coastline of, On 31 January 1906 an earthquake caused a tsunami that killed 500 people in. If shaking from an earthquake continues for longer than a minute or if people find it hard to stand up (not necessarily both) evacuate immediately. A megatsunami is a very large wave created by a large, sudden displacement of material into a body of water.. Megatsunamis have quite different features from ordinary tsunamis.Ordinary tsunamis are caused by underwater tectonic activity (movement of the earth's plates) and therefore occur along plate boundaries and as a result of earthquakes and the subsequent rise or fall in the sea floor . For tsunami coming from further away, particularly the other side of the Pacific or Indian Oceans, there may be many hours of warning via the respective Tsunami Warning Systems. At 21:03 local time (14:03 UTC) on 22 December 2018, On 30 October 2020, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake triggered a tsunami that inundated the Greek islands of, On 28 November 2020, unseasonably heavy rainfall triggered an 18,000,000m, On 17 June 2021, a magnitude 5.9 (USGS) or 6.1 (BMKG) undersea earthquake near, On 12 August 2021, a magnitude 7.5 earthquake, followed several minutes later by a magnitude 8.1, On 12 April 2022, a landslide caused by heavy rain due to. [102] The highest recorded tsunami in Miyako, Iwate reached a total height of 40.5 metres (133ft). They are the largest faults in the world and theyre all underwater, says Titov. The earthquake was the second largest earthquake in recorded history. Finance & Economics Vasily Titov is a tsunami researcher and forecaster with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Center for Tsunami Research. The tanks and fuel are often floating and possibly present as a direct hazard to the project. #Tonga #Tsunami #Nukualofa", "Tsunami hits Tonga after giant volcano eruption", The September 19th , 2022, M7.7 Coalcoman Earthquake: An overview and preliminary analysis, "Tsunami Event: GALAPAGOS ISLANDS, ECUADOR", "Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami: Synthesis Report", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_tsunamis&oldid=1142265033, One-third of the East Molokai volcano collapsed into the Pacific Ocean, generating a tsunami with an estimated local height of 2,000 feet (610m). Reinforced concrete tied to strong deep foundations are the most resistant structures to tsunami and its entrained debris. This can ultimately enable the project to recover from the effects of the tsunami and regain its function more quickly. Utilize risk transfer methods such as insurance, to cover potential losses to the project, if the hazard cannot be avoided. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. An earthquake and tsunami of the magnitude that struck in 2004 is so rare that catastrophic tsunamis are all but unknown in the long cultural histories of India and Sri Lanka, explains Jose Borrero, a tsunami researcher with the University of Southern California and director of eCoast, a marine consultancy based in New Zealand. Tsunamis can inflict severe damage to property and pose a threat to life in coastal communities. Consider on-site back-up supply. If the consequences of tsunami damage are unacceptable consider moving the project. 01/28/2020. Eberli said a tsunami hitting . Based on this information, the impact of tsunami should be . The Vajont Dam was completed in 1961 under Monte Toc, 100km (62mi) north of Venice, Italy. The resulting 'splash' destroyed everything on shore up to 1,720 feet above sea level and sent a huge tsunami into the bay. The initial surge was measured at a height of approximately 33 meters (108ft), making it one of the largest earthquake-generated tsunamis in recorded history. Venezuela. Notes: An earthquake on the Fairweather fault caused 39 million cubic yards of rock and ice (a cube of land ~1,000 feet on each side) to fall into the ocean. In the Pacific, a 1998 earthquake caused an undersea landslide that generated a 23-foot tsunami that destroyed coastal villages and killed more than 2,000 people. relies on ports. Very small tsunamis, non-destructive and undetectable without specialized equipment, occur frequently as a result of minor earthquakes and other events. The tsunami reached 15 metres (49ft) in Tonga. Here is a report on other "minor" deadly tsunamis occurred in the last 10 years: Iquique, Chile (2014-Apr-01) A mighty 8.2-magnitude earthquake. The result was the creation of a tsunami warning system known as the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC), established in 1949 for the countries of Oceania. Some areas still with question marks. Consider how loose debris from other sources could impact on the project and build to withstand potential debris strike as much as possible. For example, backup power generation, and long term fuel supply availability. On 2 April 2007, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck about 40km (25mi) south of Ghizo Island in the western, On 21 April 2007, an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in the. The Pacific and Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning Systems are independent of one-another. In the case of tsunamis, the forces involved are large &m The fault zone that caused the tsunami was roughly 1300 km long, vertically displacing the sea floor by several metres along that length. Karen bowley Sep 9, 2017 At 1:47 pm . The Deadliest Natural Disasters in U.S. History. An underwater earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7.4 occurred near the Yaeyama Islands in the former Ryky Kingdom (present day Okinawa, Japan) on 24 April 1771 at about 08:00. Comply with laws and regulations including land-use planning and flood management. People from the low-lying atolls of Tokelau moved to higher ground as a precautionary measure. Fortunately, tsunamis are rare in the Caribbean due to the lack of subduction zones. Energy supply, refining, and storage facilities are often in coastal locations. In 1977 a tsunami travelled inland to a point six metres above sea level at Cape Leveque, WA. The eruption caused tsunamis in Tonga and Fiji. The earthquake is not believed to have directly caused any deaths, but the resulting tsunami killed an estimated 12,000 people. All the islands in the Bahamas were thought to be . It is believed it was caused by 6.1 magnitude earthquake in Hon Tro Islands or an volcano eruption leads to Tsunami. [The Indian Ocean tsunami] came ashore in these places that had no natural warning either, because they were far enough away that they didnt feel any of the earthquake, says Borrero. Station SPGF1 - Settlement Point, GBI, Bahamas. The tsunami was likely triggered by an earthquake that destroyed Antioch, and was generated somewhere along the Cyprian Arch fault system. The death toll in Thailand was nearly 5,400 including 2,000 foreign tourists. We took a boat all the way from the middle of the island up to Banda Aceh, the hardest hit area, and for hundreds of kilometers it was as if somebody had taken an eraser and erased everything underneath the 20-meter line, says Titov. Politics & Policy Buildings folded like houses of cards, trees and cars were swept up in the oil-black rapids and virtually no one caught in the deluge survived. The first wave in a tsunami is not necessarily the most destructive. Paria7.3 Cumana Cubagua. Curious beachgoers even wandered out among the oddly receding waves, only to be chased down by a churning wall of water. Store materials loose and floatable materials above the estimated maximum potential tsunami inundation depth where possible to prevent them being entrained as debris. If the project has supply guarantee deliverables, then the wider dependencies need to be robust to tsunami damage. The water on the beach in Long Island Bahamas is gone after the hurricane. One lobe of the landslide rose into nearby, On 26 May 1983 at 11:59 local time, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake occurred in the. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake (moment magnitude 9.19.3)[17] triggered a series of tsunamis on 26 December 2004 that devastated coastlines surrounding the Indian Ocean, killing an estimated 227,898 people (167,540 in Indonesia alone), making it the deadliest tsunami and one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. For example, the rapid evacuation of toxic or flammable materials, evacuation of ships, shutdown of nuclear power plants. Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan Republic, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belize . Evidence of paleotsunami was also found in the Hawaiian Islands corresponding to a large tsunami in the 16th century. A magnitude 7.9 earthquakes struck central Honshu on 18 January 1586. Thus, even when the project itself is damaged by the tsunami, it may not function. Regional warning agencies are noted in the Links section. We certainly expect the death toll to rise, I cant tell you what that would be, but were really worried about it, said Dr. Ian Norton, Manager of the World Health Organizations Emergency Medical Teams Initiative, on Friday. Three waves measuring more than 7 meter high struck a 10-kilometer stretch of coastline within ten minutes of the earthquake/slump. He argued that such events could only be explained as a consequence of ocean earthquakes, and could see no other possible causes. In April or May 1781, according to Taiwan County records, in, The earthquake was the second of a sequence of five shocks that shook Calabria between 5 February and 28 March 1783. Modelling of a magnitude 9.25 earthquake in the Aleutian Islands matched descriptions and geological evidence in Japan and Hawaii. Projects in low-lying coastal areas such as deltas, or in island states should be designed to be robust to projected increases in global sea level. Erosive scour and some of the major damage due to debris impact has been observed to occur during the outflow of tsunami flooding. Both Borrero and Titov took part in U.S. Geological Survey expeditions in early 2005 to measure the full extent of the tsunami that struck Sumatra. More than a dozen people were reportedly killed and hundreds injured. If people can be evacuated outside of the hazard zone it would greatly reduce the likelihood of death and injuries. These services are often supplied along the road corridor which runs parallel to the coast and is often supported by bridges. What is a Tsunami. Free shipping for many products! The wave reached Kauai, Hawaii, 4+12 hours after the quake, and Hilo, Hawaii, almost 5 hours later. In 1692, an earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction sank most of Jamaica's pirate city, Port Royal . This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 12:41. Public health is often compromised following a tsunami due to damaged sanitation services, loss of refrigeration, water-borne disease and lack of availability of health services and food. Eighteenth-century Europeans struggled to understand the disaster within religious and rational belief systems, and Enlightenment philosophers, notably Voltaire, wrote about the event. This earthquake created tsunami waves up to around one metre (3ft 3in) high. . The data set used to classify the hazard in this area is not publicly available to view or download due to licensing restrictions. Run up Amn (m) Comments. Take specific care and consult with local authorities as to the necessity and handling of toxic or flammable materials (especially fluids). Air temp height: 6.1 m above site elevation. Elements of note include metal cladding and roofing, panels, interior furniture, and fittings. Minimize the volume of toxic or flammable materials (especially fluids) on site during construction and operation. The Ansei earthquakes which hit the south coast of Japan, were actually a series of three earthquakes over the course of several days. Please contact for further information. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Thailand was next. 1932: The Great Abaco Hurricane, Category 5, struck the Bahamas at peak intensity. On 2 April 1762, the west coast of Myanmar (Burma) and Chittagong was hit by an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.8, trigerring a tsunami in the Bay of Bengal and killing more than 200 people. Hurricane Ian in 2022 was the latest hurricane to hit the Bahamas. Cf. Credits: NOAA On December 26, 2004, an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, brought waves of up to 100 feet to coastal communities in the region, resulting in the deaths of over 200,000 people in 14 countries, making it one of the deadliest disasters in recorded history.On March 11, 2011, an earthquake off the coast of Tohoku, Japan, caused tsunami waves that . C-MAN Station. The building up of Irma's [] Reply. tsunami-ID 01, in: Tinti S., Maramai A., Graziani L. (2007). The eerie scene was shared over 50,000 times in one day and it spooked web users, many of whom suggested it resembled the sucking away of water before a tsunami. Tsunami Hazard level: Medium. Get updated with AfricaTimes latest news by email ! [103] Additionally, the tsunami precipitated multiple hydrogen and hydrogen/oxygen explosions at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant. At this time, the tsunami was already arriving along Hawaii's coastline. Underwater geoarchaeological excavations on the shallow shelf (around 10 m depth) at Caesarea, Israel, documented a tsunami hitting the ancient port. Contextual translation of "will be the real tsunami will take you all" into Ukrainian. For these services: Discuss possible redundancy of services with the relevant infrastructure operators. The 2004 quake ruptured a 900-mile stretch along the Indian and Australian plates 31 miles below the ocean floor. The tsunami also affected other islands such as New Caledonia and Vanuatu. If the tsunami hazard is high enough in this area to warrant site-specific risk analysis. By AT editor - 7 September 2019 at 11:55 pm. A project may be situated far from the coast but still be sensitive to loss of services. It generated a tsunami up to 2.4 metres (7ft 10in) at Lisbon. 1530 09 01. ZD1 . On 27 February 2010, an 8.8 earthquake off the coast of Chile triggered a tsunami that caused severe damage and loss of life, also causing minor effects in other Pacific nations. African Future Kelly, Gavin: "Ammianus and the Great Tsunami". Tsunami warnings were issued for Fiji, Samoa, New Zealand, Australia, the United States, Japan and Canada. Large waves without major damage were reported in Fiji, the north coast of New Zealand and Rarotonga in the Cook Islands. Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions . On 15 November 2006, a magnitude 8.3 earthquake occurred off the coast near the Kuril Islands. This has caused speculation that this flank could collapse. From 1944-1946, Tony Bennett fought in France and Germany with the US Army and was involved in the liberation of a concentration camp. This tsunami that crossed the Indian Ocean is an example of a teletsunami, which travels great distances across the open ocean, and an ocean-wide tsunami. Many countries have some form of formal legislation, regulation or guidance for tsunami risk mitigation. On 27 May 1293, a magnitude 7.1 earthquake and tsunami hit, A 2019 study attributes the event to a massive submarine landslide caused by the collapse of the flank of the, On 1 September 1420, a huge earthquake shook what is now the, The earthquake of 26 January 1531 was accompanied by a tsunami in the. Health The last two tsunamis in the Caribbean Sea hit Haiti in 2010 and Honduras in 2018 . Often, this places constraints on the design, construction, and operation of the project, and may require protocols to be developed to maintain staff safety during a tsunami. It was during these expeditions that scientists confirmed maximum wave heights of more than 131 feet on the northwestern tip of the island. For example, backup power generation with long term fuel supply could be considered. Most common dependencies include energy supply (especially electric) and communications. http://shop.gns.cri.nz/sr_2012-017-pdf/, Guidelines for Design of Structures for Vertical Evacuation from Tsunamis Tsunamis are not tidal waves. International Tsunami Information Centre http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/index.php, Mainstreaming tsunami DRM https://www.gfdrr.org/two-years-after-tsunami-mainstreaming-disaster-risk-management, Designing for Tsunamis http://www.preventionweb.net/files/1505_DesigningforTsunamis.pdf, Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre: http://ptwc.weather.gov/, Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (ICG/IOTWMS), more information at: http://www.ioc-tsunami.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8&Itemid=58&lang=en, North-Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and connected seas: Tsunami Information Centre. So where does it go? Independent wireless communication, such as VHF radio may be vital at a time of crisis. Consider which dependencies are vulnerable to tsunami. Within the last century, up until the December 2004 tsunami, there were 94 destructive tsunami which resulted in 51,000 deaths. The tsunami that devastated the northwestern coast of Papua New Guinea on July 17, 1998, was generated by an earthquake that registered 7.0 on the Richter scale that apparently triggered a large underwater landslide. Cumbre Vieja is the main volcano on the island of La Palma and has erupted recently causing large cracks to grow involving the significant motion of the western volcano flank. Coastal locations and bridges are highly vulnerable to tsunami, so it is likely these services will be damaged and unavailable following a tsunami. M7.8. On 17 February 1674, an earthquake triggered a landslide that generated waves of up to 100 metres (328ft) along the coast of Ambon Island, killing more than 2,000. A relatively large tsunami was generated, with waves reaching 21.9m (72ft). Security. Essentially, all of the known causes of tsunamis are present . Both the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre (PTWC) and Indian Ocean systems connect to formal government warning agencies, and the countrys government should be consulted for a link to receive warnings. So without a natural warning, without an official warning and with no history of tsunamis, hitting coastlines full of people, thats the perfect combination to cause a lot of death and destruction.. The earthquake, tsunami, and fires killed 40,000 to 50,000 people. Ground opened emitting black salt water and asphalt. Sumatra, Indonesia - 26 December 2004. p. 17. These areas are shown in YELLOW on the map. The 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Sumatra was estimated to occur at a depth of 30 km. Authorities in Mozambique say excessive rainfall from the remnants of Tropical Storm Freddy continue to, Nigerians headed to the polls on Saturday to vote in record numbers in the countrys, Tropical cyclone Freddy made landfall on Madagascar Tuesday evening, arriving just north of Mananjary around, An observatory station in South Africa is one of the last two to be installed, Equatorial Guinea has confirmed its first-ever outbreak of Marburg virus disease, with at least nine. . On 11 October 1918 a large tsunami (which may have been associated with an underwater landslide) affected northwestern Puerto Rico. On September 29, 2009, a tsunami caused substantial damage and loss of life in American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga. . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Thermaltake Tsunami Dream Tower (Black) No HDD OS at the best online prices at eBay! Regular exercises are essential to test plans (at least annually, or more frequent to match staff turnover cycles) exercises are essential to test plans. The United Nations and partner agencies say an estimated 76,000 people have been left homeless, and will need food, water, shelter and medicine. Three very large to large earthquakes off the coast of Jalisco in June 1932 each generated tsunamis. Tsunami and associated earthquakes can cause rupture of gas supplies and spillage of flammable materials. 26.704 N 78.995 W (2642'16" N 7859'41" W) Site elevation: 1.5 m above mean sea level. Power cables across oceans and small waterways may come ashore in areas at risk of tsunami. Almost 2,000 people perished in total. Its nearly impossible to imagine the 100-foot roiling mountain of water that engulfed the coastal city of 320,000, instantly killing more than 100,000 men, women and children. Free delivery for many products! Other projects may have already dealt with tsunami hazard at this, or in a similar location or social context. Young Voices {"cookieName":"wBounce","isAggressive":false,"isSitewide":true,"hesitation":"","openAnimation":false,"exitAnimation":false,"timer":"","sensitivity":"","cookieExpire":"","cookieDomain":"","autoFire":"","isAnalyticsEnabled":false}, Official: Bahamas storm damage more like a tsunami disaster. An earthquake of intensity IX and an estimated magnitude of 6.7 caused a tsunami on the coasts of Portugal and Galicia. Discussion Paper 06/03, Centre for Historical Economics and Related Research at York, York University, 2006", Hoel, Christer, "The Tjelle Rock Avalanche in 1756," fjords.com Retrieved 22 June 2020, "Permanent upper-plate deformation in western Myanmar during the great 1762 earthquake: Implications for neotectonic behavior of the northern Sunda megathrust", "Taiwan has a scattered history of tsunamis Taipei Times", "Re-examination of historical tsunamis in Shikoku Island, Japan", "Tsunami Simulations of the 1867 Virgin Island Earthquake: Constraints on Epicenter Location and Fault Parameters", "The Mw 7.7 Tocopilla Earthquake of 14 November 2007 at the Southern Edge of the Northern Chile Seismic Gap: Rupture in the Deep Part of the Coupled Plate Interface", Aaron Micallef, Sebastian F. L. Watt, Christian Berndt, Morelia Urlaub, Sascha Brune, Ingo Klaucke, Christoph Bttner, Jens Karstens, and Judith Elger, "An 1888 Volcanic Collapse Becomes a Benchmark for Tsunami Models," eos.org, 17 October 2017 Retrieved 29 June 2020, "Ritter Island Volcanolateral collapse and the tsunami of 1888", "The world's worst natural disasters CBC News", "Did a submarine landslide trigger the 1918 Puerto Rico tsunami? Sound waves, radio waves, even "the wave" in a stadium all have something in common with the waves that move across oceans. Further detailed information should be obtained to adequately account for the level of hazard. Five years since the Tsunami. Once caught in the raging waters, if the currents dont pull you under, the debris will finish the job. Last updated on 22 Dec, 2022 06:05:03 GMT View all revisions View all revisions. 10 worst tsunamis in history. Inundation for Hihifo seems close to observation. The quake originated in a so-called megathrust fault, where heavy oceanic plates subduct beneath lighter continental plates. The tsunami killed people from the immediate vicinity of the earthquake in Indonesia, Thailand, and the northwest coast of Malaysia, to thousands of miles away in Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and as far afield as Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania. published May 17, 2011. The death toll continues to rise in the Bahamas, where news crews report an increasingly dire situation as survivors of powerful Hurricane Dorian - some six days later - remain trapped on portions of the island nation where the damage . ", "The Grand Banks landslide-generated tsunami of November 18, 1929: preliminary analysis and numerical modeling", "The 'tsunami earthquake' of 1932 June 22 in Manzanillo, Mexico: seismological study and tsunami simulations", "A story of survival rises from the ruins of a fishing village", "Hazard implications of the late arrival of the 1945 Makran tsunami", "The 1956 earthquake and tsunami in Amorgos, Greece", "Historic Earthquakes: Rat Islands, Alaska", "Tsunamis and Earthquakes 1998 Papua New Guinea tsunami Descriptive Model USGS WCMG", "Comments for the Tsunami Runup at Degirmendere", "Comments for the Tsunami Runup at Ulasli", Central Kuril Island Tsunami in Crescent City, California, "Impacts of the 2007 Landslide-Generated Tsunami in Chehalis Lake, Canada", "Ice breaks off glacier after Christchurch quake ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)", "Quake shakes 30m tonnes of ice off glacier National NZ Herald News", "Damage Situation and Police Countermeasures associated with 2011 Tohoku district - off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake", "Researchers: 30-meter tsunami in Ofunato", "Japan Earthquake: before and after ABC News", "Frumniurstur rannskna berghlaupi skju 21. jl 2014", "Geus: Uklart, om jordsklv udlste grnlandsk tsunami [Unclear if earthquake caused Greenlandic tsunami]", "After recon trip, researchers say Greenland tsunami in June reached 300 feet high", "Central Sulawesi disasters killed 4,340 people, final count reveals - National - The Jakarta Post", "BMKG Pastikan Tsunami 1,5 Meter hingga 2 Meter Melanda Palu dan Donggala", "Tsunami terjang Selat Sunda, korban diperkirakan terus bertambah", "Update Terkini BMKG: Yang Terjadi di Anyer Bukan Tsunami karena Gempa", "22-23 Dec 2018 eruption & tsunami in aluiakbe Krakatoa updates", "Tsunami in Banten, Lampung kills at least 20: Disaster agency", "Indonesia 'volcano tsunami': At least 43 dead and 600 injured amid Krakatoa eruption", "Number of people injured by tsunami soars to 7,200", "In Turkey, a Frantic Rescue Effort After a Deadly Earthquake", "Turkey sees larger tsunami after latest quake", "Landslide caused by melting B.C. 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