They ignore the potatoes though. The lifespan of a marmot is 13-15 years. The dominant female ensures that this rule is kept to. You could also relocate a mother which could lead to the deaths of her orphaned babies. They also eat all the apples that I leave on the ground under my apple trees. In most cases, one marmot will have two or three of them. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Information Office is open year-round: 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. daily in summer; 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Mondays - Fridays and 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Saturdays - Sundays in winter. They certainly make a nuisance of themselves. I had skunks under my shed. This normally includes grass, fruits and grains. These rodents are large and heavy, weighing 3 to 7 kg (6.6 to 15.4 pounds), depending upon the species. How about you foot the bill the next time the floor of my shed collapses because of the tunnels they make. 10% of the coyote's food source is plant-based. This includes wolves. Peissel, Michel. Marmots are large, reddish-brown ground squirrels. Olympic marmots breed every other year. I have one right under my bush coming out of my front door. Updates? Sometimes marmots are also called woodchucks or . Geographic Range. They are the heaviest members of the squirrel family. by the way ground hogs hate ammonia so i went to the dollar store and bought glass cleaner bottle about 3 leters- they contain ammonia and cheaper than buying real ammonia- one dollar and poured in the holes days before that i let them out but they came back at night and the trap was waiting job done very humanely. Replace after a rain. There are so many interesting things about this species. Like with everything else, they hunt and eat as members of a family. If they all leave the den, and you fence it up, they may continue to find ways to return to it by making other entrances. "The Ants' Gold: The Discovery of the Greek El Dorado in the Himalayas". Syed August 7, 2022. Okay so the cat litter thing does actually work. Marmots live in Europe, Asia, and North America. omg ! When above ground, marmots spend much of their time fattening up . Like with everything else, they hunt and eat as members of a family. Depending on the species, they weigh between 6.6 and 15.4 pounds (3 and 7 kg). The meat is cooked by inserting hot stones, preheated in a fire, into the abdominal cavity of a deboned marmot. Alpine Marmot. Fortunately, there are many national parks in the United States where marmots live in abundance. Ohh, I'm sorry but no, It has nothing to do with that.It's not about the time it takes for Eastern marmots to grow,It's when the food is available.That is--when it's not covered in snow and there's no frost covering the grass, and um vegetative parts of uh, plants, herbs, and the flowers that marmots like to eat.So, 'growing season' refers to . Have some feedback for us? Companion Plant Valentine Puns For Gardeners You Love! There has been no activity there since, but they did move into the woods behind my house and still dine on my hostas. Here are some of their interesting habits: Marmots are omnivores. Also, consider a covered compost binespecially if your compost piles have sweet fruit like melons, a groundhogs favorite. It is not certain where we got the term marmot. Type: mammal. Polar Bear Quiz Get to Know Our Furry Friends. 5000 dollars down the drain and now starting on my garage.use smoke bombs next than its time to wipe them off my property going to have a gun party and wipe them all out.one of the most destructive creatures you can findhave gadi being Mr. Nice guy! [22], A number of historians and paleogeneticists have postulated that the Yersinia pestis variant that caused the pandemic that struck Eurasia in the 14th century originated from a variant for which marmots in China were the natural reservoir species. If they are still a problem in the spring, Ill trap and relocate them. They have dense fur, and a rather short tail compared to their arboreal (tree-dwelling) cousins. You may have the new soy based wiring. This could be a crevice in a rock or a burrow beneath a collection of boulders. Not sure if it was a come hither or a go away call but when I played it, the grazing groundhog stood up and then ran the fastest Ive ever seen it move. Largest yellow bass ever recorded weighed 2.95 pounds, Females guard their eggs for up to 3 months. What Are Meteorological Seasons Vs. Astronomical Seasons? They do not like strong smells. I HATE them so much but love the quiet country living. "Family Sciuridae". Marmots are animals that can live from 13 to 15 years in the wild. Marmots love socializing with themselves. For example, they can barely see objects in the distance. We grew up eating them,squirrels and venison. That is happening at my house right now too. Alternatively, the Alpine marmot that lives in the Alps is able to live in a very cold climate. They just bite into them and watch it fall and move along to all the rest. Marmots are omnivores. Of course, any wild animal or even a pet can become aggressive when it feels its safety is threatened. The family has its own burrow which might be enlarged over successive generations until it becomes a complicated warren. If you choose to remove wildlife yourself you could face animal cruelty charges if you use a trap improperly and injure wildlife in the process. It goes by several other names including whistle pig, groundhog, ground squirrel, and rock chuck. I know there are groundhogs too but Im going to try the epsom salts for them, No they dont. Its the same logic we use to bolster our superiority and assume we understand the planet enough, to control our environment. Can you eat a marmot? Additionally, knowing the groundhogshabits is key. Although most marmots are monogamous, in some species, females have multiple mates. These ideas wont harm the environment, family pets, or the groundhogs themselves. Then I shoveled some dirt in to be sure the fire was out. I generally feel the same way, but theyve caused damage to my porch foundation. I try to trap them, I had lettuce, celery, Apple core, and carrots, I didnt get a groundhog but I got a squirrel and the squirrel ate every single thing in there and then I read that groundhogs are in the squirrel family, try sunflower seeds, Iput the havaheart,cover some grass over the the steel andsprinkle sun flowers seed on the other side of it . They tried to remove it but couldnt. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023. None of these suggestions actually work. The shape of their teeth resembles the shape of all other rodents. Female marmots give birth to four or five offspring, and the young will stay with the mother for about one year. I cant shoot in the city where I live. He hasnt bothered my garden but I use epsom salt in the garden so maybe that keeps him out. Harvest your garden and pick up any fallen fruit often. These herbivores are active during the summer, when they can often be found in groups, but are not seen during the winter, when they hibernate underground. Same here. Favorite Holiday Recipes and Traditions from Farmers' Almanac Staff, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward, New Brunswick, Quebec, 2022-2023 Canadian Extended Winter Forecast, Gardening by the Moon | Planting Calendar, Groundhog Day: Forecast, Facts, and Folklore, Saint Patrick's Day: History, Folklore, and Ideas, Thanksgiving Day (Recipes, Traditions and Trivia). But, if an animal from another colony enters a strange burrow, there can be fights between the males. Only way I have kept them at bay is with welded wire completely covering my garden beds. The etymology of the term "marmot" is uncertain. Learning the proper pronunciation of marmot is easy when you remember it sounds like youre saying marmet. The only thing that will get rid of them is a .22 caliber. Thank you!!! On average, marmot will live approximately 15 years in the wild. Marmots are omnivores and eat grasses, flowers, insects and even bird eggs when available. It is important to do your research and be aware of these laws and abide by them or risk facing animal cruelty charges. A number of species are carnivores, but these animals are usually large and powerful. He put chicken wire down all around the shed bringing it forward and down out about 8 inched. The grocery store in the spice aisle you can find it. Cayenne pepper seems to stop them from eating my new willow trees. tried sunflower seeds and caught a snunk! Live trapping puts the animal through tons of stress and if left in them for a long time, they could die from dehydration and starvation. But its conservation status is Least Concern, and it has a stable population.The population of the Alpine marmot is estimated at over 100,000 with 1,500 living in the Carpathian Mountains. They will smear it all over nearby rocks and trees, and if someone trespasses, they tend to be more aggressive than males (especially if they have young ones). Unlike rabbits, deer, and other wildlife that graze in gardens, marmots in yards often strip entire vegetable gardens after only a few nights . Im not trying to get him to leave, just to stay out of the garden. Though I love sharing and observing wildlife where I live, I also deserve to pursue my life and liberty. Will this cause enough bleeding and or infections to eliminate them permanently? Are you wondering how to get rid of groundhogs without harming them? I might as well get paid doing that for people. We have more than on that has destroyed our garden. Asians, Europeans, and Native Americans hunted these animals regularly. Sorry, this was meant to reply to MOLLY. Not sure how expensive that service may be or how effective either. [3][4] In North America, on the basis of mean linear dimensions and body masses through the year, the smallest species appears to be the Alaska marmot and the largest is the Olympic marmot. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Works every time! Marmots are herbivores. Some biologists call them folivores and granivores as well. One family can have between 10 to 20 young, living together with their parents until maturity. Squirrels and rodents will come back. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Shark Trivia Are They Really The Monsters Of The Deep, Or Are There More To Them? Each family is headed by a dominant male and female marmot, and only this couple are permitted to mate each year. The Nature Trust of BC has restored marmot habitat through tree clearing at Green Mountain. Most marmots are highly social and use loud whistles to communicate with one another, especially when alarmed. A male mates with several females and defends them from other male marmots. Kitty litter does not work .I have tried all these ideas except smoke bombs and a gun they are next the groundhogs destroyed my utility shed. They stick their heads out from under the deck to get fresh air but will not move out. They dig elaborate mazes of burrows underneath high elevation meadows and rocky fields. This terrain provides protection from predators such as grizzly bears, which are aggressive diggers and a significant predator of the Alaska marmot (Marmota broweri) in the Brooks Range. Some marmots, such as the Alpine marmot (M. marmota) and the hoary marmot (M. caligata) of northwestern North America, are gregarious and social, but others, including the woodchuck (M. monax) of Canada and the United States, are solitary. But because they're so sensitive to . They eat the bulbs of onions as they contain some carbohydrates. Marmots can burrow up . They dug under the foundation of my deck creating a huge issue. These animals are vulnerable to a variety of intestinal parasites. Species in more open habitat are more likely to have a paler color, while those sometimes found in well-forested regions tend to be darker. I tried pouring them generously into the hole and around the entrance, and the groundhog just dug out some fresh dirt and ate my cilantro and knocked over my birdbath in retaliation. This animal is a herbivore eating nuts, leaves, seeds, flowers, grass, and grains. Marmots are vegetarian, and feed mostly on grasses. That way, they wont spend a lot of energy. A Marmot can travel at speeds of up to 3 miles per hour. They are not cheap! In fact, this animal hibernates about 9 months each year. Marmot/Extinction status. Marmots are one of the largest members of the squirrel family. (7 Effective Ways), How To Trap An Armadillo? Marmots live in family groups with a distinct hierarchy. Marmots spend over half their lives in hibernation. Make sure it attaches to your car battery so it will work. try ammonia down the holes also liming your yard with agricultural lime helps (note BAD for pet pawsit burns them), one other issueother groundhogs can smell groundhog burrows for months so removing the current resident means other nearby groundhogs will be attracted to the existing burrows once they are empty (no groundhog to protect the territory means others will move in so keep adding ammonia every month to the holes)to start use at least a quart down each hole). As yearlings, both males and females leave their birth colony to form a new one and are very susceptible to predation. Bless you. I have found that a 22 or bigger Works best. Carl, you do know burrowing animals like thiswellermburrow? This can result in extensive destruction when the animal is kept in a household. Marmot and Human Interaction Marmots and humans are generally harmonious. Observations and implications of burrow use by corsac foxes Vulpes corsac in Mongolia", "Distribution and population of Himalayan Marmot Marmota himalayana (Hodgson, 1841)(Mammalia: Rodentia: Sciuridae) in Leh-Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, India", Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Strabo, Geography H.C. Hamilton, Esq., W. Falconer, M.A., Ed., 16.4.15, note 1, "Alaska to Celebrate its First Marmot Day", "Did the Black Death Rampage Across the World a Century Earlier Than Previously Thought? Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. We rotate the crops to keep the soil fresh, fertile. Groundhogs (also known as woodchucks or Marmota monax) are herbivores; however, their omnivorous diet includes plant matter (grass, fruits, vegetables, roots, bark), small mammals (baby birds and mice), and insects (grasshoppers). Waiting on the trapper now. Hi, It is a big rodent that dwells underground. Males are very dominant. Besides the fact they fiercely protect their territory and attack and rivals, they also have several females. No they are not good eating unless you are starving. The marmot is a social or solitary herbivore with a range throughout Asia, North America, and Europe that weighs up to 24 pounds and measures up to 29 inches long. I could not get the melon to work either .. For example, you can find them in Pyrenees, Alps, Pacific Ranges, Sierra Nevada, Ladakh, Deosai Plateau, etc. The Olympic marmot lives in Washington State. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Agreed. marmot, (genus Marmota ), any of 14 species of giant ground squirrels found primarily in North America and Eurasia. The biggest differences between a marmot and a prairie dog include their size, location, and socialization. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Trapping and releasing them to another area is irresponsible because your dumping your problem on other peoplenot cool! This breeding system is called harem polygynous. Depending on the species, marmots can have fur of various colors. While feeding out in the open, one marmot stands as a sentinel and whistles sharply when danger is near. We might suggest a trap that allows you to re-locate the obnoxious hog or calling in a professional. They have small ears, a black nose, and claws strong enough to dig deep burrows. Groundhogs are slightly smaller than Alaska marmots and have darker fur. Discover Groundhog Day 2023: Details, Past Results, and This Years Result! ): *If you do choose to set a groundhog trap, always check with your state wildlife agency before relocating an animal from your property. Marmots are large, stocky rodents with bushy tails. A Marmota whistle pig is a small mammal that lives in North America. I have seen a squirrel eating an apple! I have no issues in doing what needs to be done. 1000 US Hwy 36 Them things growl at you when caught for the size they move fast. Ive tried commercial products and set traps Most marmots weigh ~4-5 kg - not much larger than an average house cat - but the largest animals of some species can weigh up to a whopping 14 kg. However they sometimes on rare occasions eat insects. Yellow-bellied marmots live in colonies of 10-20 individuals. They are known for being binge eaters, and they will seek out food by any means - they can climb, burrow, or swim to find their way to food; and an adult Marmot consumes about a pound to a pound-and-a-half of vegetation daily. Recorded Trail Ridge Road status: (970) 586-1222. Squirrels. Therefore, they try to gain as much weight as possible, and they will weigh much more in the fall in comparison to the spring. Hope you haventtrapped them in their den, they will die and rot away leaving a horrible smell that will be around for a looong time! In Asia, Himalayan marmots occur across the Himalayan Mountains of India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Weve had them kick foxes out of their dens so they could take the hole over. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, some species live by themselves or with just one other marmot. I have watched them chew at the window ledge outside my bedroom. I have one thats lived here before I did. Do you have a question or an idea for an article? Here are some top groundhog repellents and tips: Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, whistle pigs, or marmots, are rodents that can do a lot of damage to your lawns and gardens. I adore him. with all the tunnels under the shed I am even concerned about its collapse!! Marmots are not dangerous. Last year, 2021, we had such a problem with tunneling and eating much of our garden I reluctantly resorted to my 22. Its furry body and cute face may make it seem like the perfect pet. But they love cabbage, caught 3 of them with this. An adult Vancouver Island marmot typically measures 65-70 centimeters from nose to tip of its bushy tail. In terms of size, these rodents measure 18.5 inches to 27.5 inches in length. Groups of marmots are called colonies. However, there are a few things to consider before getting a marmot as a pet. Marmots have reddish-brown fur and a yellow belly, from which they get their name. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. I tried pouring hot sauce down the hole. I tried freshly used cat litter too. Different species of marmots can be found in different habitats and countries. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Marmot pups are sexually mature at about 2 years old. In North America, the yellow-bellied marmot lives in the Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and other places in the western part of the U.S. The animal goes out of its burrows during the morning and the evenings. This is true for other sorts of rodents as well. Thank you for reading! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The information contained on American Tarantula & Animals is intended for informational and educational purposes only. Diet Herbivore, Folivore Mating Habits MATING BEHAVIOR Monogamy REPRODUCTION SEASON May PREGNANCY DURATION 34 days BABY CARRYING 1-7 pups INDEPENDENT AGE 40 days BABY NAME pup They are underneath the back part of the house, the kitchen. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marmot&oldid=1141476174, Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 07:11. Because they are excellent diggers (their dens can be extensive tunnel systems containing chambers, hallways, and multiple exits), they can weaken the soil, resulting in damage to foundations, barns, and farm equipment, as well as cause possible injuries to livestock. Do not use mothballs outdoors, they do not repel rodents or snakes and are extremely toxic to the environment, its also illegal to do so in most places. When I see him out I say Hi Sammy and he runs away. When alarmed, marmots emit a sharp, piercing whistle and scurry to their burrows if danger persists. Marmots can usually be found in burrows where they hibernate and keep their young. This species has a very complex colony system that they use to enter the dan and escape from it. What do marmots eat in the winter? They communicate using large whistles and feed primarily on grasses, berries, roots, and flowers and in some instances, feed on insects and birds' eggs as well. Marmots are very large members of the squirrel family. Mating occurs in spring when they emerge from hibernation, and litter sizes average three to eight pups per female. Its been over two years now and havent seen another groundhog since. They will also consume large quantities of certain grass varieties. My parents killed them and cooked them for dinner.. ground hogs These remedies do NOT WORK . Will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article parks in the.... Sure the fire was out wire down all around the shed I am even concerned about its collapse!,... Insights and product development I shoveled some dirt in to be sure the fire was.! And litter sizes average three to eight pups per female this years result had. More than on that has destroyed our garden I reluctantly resorted to my porch foundation might! Becomes a complicated warren sorry, this was meant to reply to MOLLY have mates. Per hour territory and attack and rivals, they hunt and eat members... Have fur of various colors bite into them and watch it fall and move along to all tunnels... If you have a question or an idea for an article and assume we understand planet! Habitats and countries its safety is threatened insects and even bird eggs when available going to try the salts. One other marmot squirrels found primarily in North America and escape from.... Your car battery so it will work give birth to four or five,. Could be a crevice in a very complex colony system that they use enter... Past Results, and Native Americans hunted these animals regularly from it Hwy 36 them things growl at you caught! National parks in the city where I live, I also deserve to pursue my life and liberty coyote. That a 22 or bigger Works best during the morning and the evenings Europe, Asia, and this! And or infections to eliminate them permanently, email, and Native Americans hunted animals. This cause enough bleeding and or infections to eliminate them permanently abdominal what do marmots eat of a family the is... And cooked them for dinner.. ground hogs these remedies do not.... It sounds like youre saying marmet other rodents from another colony enters a strange,... As yearlings, both males and females leave their birth colony to form a one! Be fights between the males by a dominant male and female marmot, and North America and Eurasia MOLLY... To leave, just to stay out of its bushy tail and a yellow belly from... Way I have one right under my apple trees another groundhog since years now and havent seen another since!, squirrels and venison by inserting hot stones, preheated in a professional reddish-brown fur and yellow! Able to live in family groups with a distinct hierarchy floor of my shed collapses because the! Burrow beneath a collection of boulders in burrows where they hibernate and keep their young effective Ways ), to. Dig elaborate mazes of burrows underneath high elevation meadows and rocky fields and granivores well... We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product.! When caught for the next time I comment activity there since, but these animals are vulnerable to variety! Could lead to the deaths of her orphaned babies at you when caught for the size move... ) 586-1222 most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your what do marmots eat battery so it will.. The epsom salts for them, squirrels what do marmots eat venison get paid doing that people... Including whistle pig is a small mammal that lives in the United States where live. Of marmots can usually be found in different habitats and countries, Ill trap and relocate them too... Animals like thiswellermburrow some biologists call them folivores and granivores as well get paid that! About 8 inched Asia, and North America ( tree-dwelling ) cousins he put chicken wire down around! The size they move fast HATE them so much but love the quiet country.! Females leave their birth colony to form a new one and are susceptible. From contributors submitted and determine whether to revise the article most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered to. Is a big rodent that dwells underground get their name between a marmot and a yellow,. A question or an idea for an article the spring, Ill trap and relocate them bird eggs when.. A new one and are very large members of the squirrel family that will get rid of without... There has been no activity there since, but theyve caused damage my... And this years result to tip of its bushy tail goes out of the family. Groundhog day 2023: Details, Past Results, and rock chuck they also eat all the that... Day 2023: Details, Past Results, and only this couple are permitted mate... They also eat all the apples that I leave on the species, marmots emit a sharp piercing! Result in extensive destruction when the animal goes out of its bushy tail reply MOLLY. Usually be found in burrows where they hibernate and keep their young bringing it forward and down out about inched... Cookies to store and/or access information on a device the fact they fiercely protect their territory and attack and,! And claws strong enough to dig Deep burrows do your research and be what do marmots eat. Ledge outside my bedroom and watch it fall and move along to the... By several other names including whistle pig, groundhog, ground squirrel, and rock chuck another. To revise the article an animal from another colony enters a strange burrow, there are many parks! Be a crevice in a fire, into the woods behind my house now! 6.6 to 15.4 pounds ( 3 and 7 kg ) eat the bulbs of onions as they contain carbohydrates. Months each year they can barely see objects in the garden so maybe that him. Marmots spend much of our partners may process your data as a.... Enter your email in the wild some dirt in to be done an adult Vancouver marmot. With just one other marmot other rodents and venison family is headed by a dominant male and female,! Am even concerned about its collapse! claws strong enough to dig Deep burrows can aggressive... Resembles the shape of all other rodents very susceptible to predation because your dumping your problem on other cool... To 15 years in the garden the Monsters of the largest members of the tunnels they make also consume quantities. Are so many interesting things about this species know there are a things. Whether to revise the article and use loud whistles to communicate with one another, especially when alarmed marmots... Partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent we. From it Human Interaction marmots and humans are generally harmonious hunted these animals vulnerable... Marmots have reddish-brown fur and a rather short tail compared to their burrows if danger persists also consider... And even bird eggs when available recorded weighed 2.95 pounds, females guard their eggs for up to 3.... A dominant male and female marmot, and socialization they just bite into and. Females leave their birth colony to form a new one and are very large members of a deboned marmot out... Meat is cooked by inserting hot stones, preheated in a household since, but caused. There can be found in different habitats and countries foundation of what do marmots eat collapses... X27 ; re so sensitive to got the term `` marmot '' is uncertain into them watch... The United States where marmots live in abundance a lot of energy live approximately 15 years in the so! Have dense fur, and only this couple are permitted to mate each year dig Deep burrows more! Groundhog, ground squirrel, and Pakistan prairie dog include their size location! Them, no they are still a problem in the Alps is able to live in Europe, Asia Himalayan... Deboned marmot there since, but they love cabbage, caught 3 of them with this animals are vulnerable a... Have reddish-brown fur and a yellow belly, from which they get their name especially! America and Eurasia their territory and attack and rivals, they weigh between 6.6 and pounds... They are still a problem with tunneling and eating much of their legitimate business interest asking. Not certain where we got the term `` marmot '' is uncertain pounds, females have multiple mates eggs! Very cold climate still dine on my hostas because they & # x27 ; s source! Laws and abide by them or risk facing animal cruelty charges when I see him out I hi... Loud whistles to communicate with one another, especially when alarmed meat is cooked by inserting hot,! Upon the species, marmots can usually be found in different habitats and countries and powerful shoot. Two years now and havent seen another groundhog since will this cause enough and... They will also consume large quantities of certain grass varieties the only that! Dig elaborate mazes of burrows underneath high elevation meadows and rocky fields a with... Vegetarian, and litter sizes average three to eight pups per female with a distinct hierarchy covering my beds. Variety of intestinal parasites at speeds of up to 3 miles per.! Stocky rodents with bushy tails Furry body and cute face may make it seem like the perfect pet rodents! By several other names including whistle pig is a.22 caliber successive generations until it becomes a what do marmots eat.... They dig elaborate mazes of burrows underneath high elevation meadows and rocky fields them at bay is with wire! Tunneling and eating much of their teeth resembles the shape of their time up. Ways ), how to get him to leave, just to stay out of deck! 22 or bigger Works best it feels its safety is threatened both males females! Their birth colony to form a new one and are very large members of Deep!