Education & Qualifications Requirement For Pilots, How to Finance Commercial Flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. You can view known ATC delays on the FAA Flight Delay Information website. Instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other. Annual Training Requirements For Airline Pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a Pilots Perspective. 0000001054 00000 n Airline pilots have these calculations available in the flight plan, which is prepared by a dispatcher. CIGarettes For The Poor Russian Soldiers: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Brian has also included some useful links to pilot and flying mnemonics resources on the web along with the customized checklist he uses when he takes his Cessna 182 up for a spin. Chip Wright is an airline pilot living in Kentucky. Flight dispatchers often prepare these NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning. The Pilots Operating Handbook (POH) and the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) both have performance charts, or graphs, to calculate these distances. endobj endobj The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. The below list provides you with the most common acronyms used in the world of aviation: AGL Above Ground Level ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ATC Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Controllers ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service CAT Calibrated Air Speed CAT Clear Air Turbulence DER Departure End (of the) Runway trailer The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If so, there is reason to believe that a level-off at a lower altitude will occur, followed by a normal landing. Is this going to be a water landing? T: Type of emergency. This one stands for mixture set, prop full forward and pumps on, and a green light on the landing gear indicator. One way to double-check the checklist is with a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger. But what if you are dealing with a fire? IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. S: Are there any special instructions? Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight. 0000006221 00000 n NWKRAFT is an acronym for NOTAMs Weather Known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements Takeoff and landing distances. Consider practicing with an instructor or in the sim, and be ready to use it with passengers. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. 0000002915 00000 n WebIMSAFE. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. However, in an airline environment, companies provide pilots with NOTAMs relevant to their intended route. The Ts stand for turn to the proper heading, time the hold or approach (or navigation leg for VFR flying), tune (or twist) the OBS to the appropriate course, transition to the proper configuration and airspeed (some use throttle for a power reduction), talk to air traffic control, and test the directional gyro by comparing it to the compass. Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order. Can a Plane fly if all its Engines have Failed? Opening the Window Blinds For Take-off & Landing? WebIn aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also The mnemonic stands for: Controls; Instruments; Gas; Airplane secure; Lets go through them one by one. Flight Deck Friend Limited Registered in England & Wales, Company Number: 13806209. Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? <<3E031112A1D12040B9343445CB5B3038>]>> Per 21.5 aircraft delivered after March 1, 1979 must have an FAA approved flight manual (AFM). Will you make it to an airport, or will you be landing off-field? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Regulations There are so many regulations in aviation. WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? Every pilot should be able to predict what ATC will say during all phases of instrument flying. Checklist is designed specifically for the Pilot. Theres even a rule to determine whether you need to select and file an alternate airport. T: Estimated time until landing. How old Is too old to start Flight Training? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Can I be an Airline Pilot if I have Diabetes? This applies to clearances too. Since so much of turbine flying takes place in the flight levels, emergencies take on a different flavor. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Once the engine is shut down is no time to become forgetful. Its popularity is widespread, You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. Weather, congested airspace, and late arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays. 0000003339 00000 n [3][4], In some instances one might also find the acronym written as IAMSAFE in which the first 'A' stands for Alimentation.[5]. Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. WebOperating Limitations This part of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. Weather constitutes one of the most influential variables in aviation. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used occasionally or just in an emergency situation. The FLARE check is another pretakeoff reminder that is great for departures from high density altitude airports. A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance By Martha Lunken (IFR is an acronym too.) Two other acronyms serve the same purpose. http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. It can also give you a chance to explain to them how to use the radio if anything happens to you. IFR radio calls are virtually the same every time. WebPilot Memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory aids, mnemonics and aphorisms. Ive gotten an Airbus 320 type rating as well. startxref I founded Aviamonde to share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and frequent travelers. On your airplane, passengers need to know how much time they have to prepare, which might mean donning a life vest or moving anything in the cockpit/cabin to prevent potential projectiles or door blockage upon landing. You should always aim to be familiar with ALL the available information for a particular flight, such as the departure procedures, weight and balance data, and takeoff speeds. Pilot: (use the I.M.S.A.F.E. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. But NWKRAFT includes the bare minimum. You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". Va :5{iF b0 ~# All rights reserved. While catchy acronyms and mnemonics shouldnt replace actual checklists, they can jog your memory as you go through the checklist flow. Airline Application, Interview & Simulator Support, Flight Instructor & General Aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022. That's an interesting list and very useful. WebThe I.M.S.A.F.E. VFR flights dont require alternate airports, but its wise to have one in mind. Pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn of aviation, and chances are that you're already using them. It stands for weather (ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc. Make it a game and guess the next ATC call. You can also check the Chart Supplements (formerly Airport/Facility Directory). xbbb`b``3 1x4>Fc NWKRAFT probably sounds like gibberish to most people. The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. Private Guess what they will give you BEFORE calling. The NWKRAFT checklist is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning. How Much Does It Cost to Train as a Pilot? $ |}WwmOM}h]E_qCM C|x@R5K1\qYafRQ"LfS %~bl_Q|-p=BgK`kTG$4,>ze}P6Ei7t.ws}Hf_cC 1#,NQ~A|$vuhZ]'&U~5mz; 4 0 obj Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines. WebAviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. WebCRAFT (aviation) - Wikipedia CRAFT (aviation) In aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. "Lights, Camera, Action" is a convenient pretakeoff crosscheck. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. % Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. ;R>/T?((x bI|/_jU9F.'nEK#/t^oo~sF/maV.6p;uKR,[jz |1q{urX!8Q!-bx-4A T0'&)T9VA7YXq&T_q:KX1Li!v{AoI6r=k4t5lfOS kPNGY4Z;bKR%_~?E ypn31K^%K #c}M6 YYyD0'%` rE4|:!0is]Fi0_\yk7MxVoUDF`v-Y1. If there will be an emergency landing or even a controlled crash, you will generally be landing at faster speeds and with more fuel, which means greater fire potential. Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. The mnemonic stands for:[1], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:[3]. You know what the letters stand for, but whats their significance? Wise instructor taught me about the FIELD acronym for final approach on forced landings: I'm going to start singing that song wrong, I like Pat's version better. Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA To compensate for, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". xb```b``y X,z*70,Hq%#+TPeH TZT9by00bp;Er If so, what help or guidance can you provide to your passengers? List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations, "Acronyms to help remember aviation compass errors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation_mnemonics&oldid=1127046408, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Thus, it is important to have an easy way to remember all of those steps or checklists. <> In addition to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also do an MPG check on final. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. What Could Cause a Double Engine Failure? Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. Another pretakeoff check is BLITTS for boost pump on, lights on as required, instruments set, transponder on, takeoff time recorded, and seat belts secured. 3 0 obj 0000003075 00000 n stands for Illness, Medications, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating (pilot mnemonic) Suggest new definition. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. Overview. As a pilot, you need to know the current and forecasted weather at the departure airport, alternates, and destination, in addition to your planned flight route. That acronym is TEST. Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. [1] FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. Fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot Heat, Landing Light. [2] E: Are you going to do an evacuation after you land? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. As fuel consumption varies by flight stage (e.g., taxi, climb, cruise), pilots calculate the total fuel required using different performance charts. The TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, and it covers the highlights in a usable sequence. Say one hour. TMPFFGH - Trim, Mixture, Pitch, Fuel, Flaps, Engine Air Ventilation, Hydraulic Pressure. x][o8~G{VIQWb>hHl;~(2Evws@^|+B/.kz2P8I]}:? It is recommended by the FAA and will probably show up on your oral exam for your final check ride. The meaning of action varies from one pilot and aircraft to another, but it's often used to remember such items as the fuel boost pump, controls check, flaps, and trim. 740 0 obj<>stream So a large-scale chart is the one you'd ask for if you needed to enter a harbor. Moreover, its prudent to be familiar with the airport landing, takeoff, and taxi procedures. Here are my favorites: GUMPS (of course): Gas (tank/pump) Undercarriage (down or welded) Mixture (rich) Prop (full forward as appropriate) Switches (landing light, etc.) Golf Hotel Whiskey: for pilots and aviation enthusiasts. %PDF-1.4 % The mnemonic stands for: W eather E xpected Performance A lternates L ength of Runways T raffic delays and terrain avoidance H ow much fuel is required FATWORK is Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order.Like the airlines, review the location and use of any safety equipmentfirst aid kits, fire extinguishers, and other emergency supplies. For IFR flights, though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 0000005123 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 717 24 0000001523 00000 n CV & Cover Letter Tailoring Express Service, Pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep. By the way, The Practical Pilot is the best book I've ever read on the subject of pleasure-boat navigation. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. <> Aviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also help. A attitude (flaps, trim, etc.) any other actions to be performed like boost pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set, etc. 717 0 obj <> endobj 0000007134 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Pilot Uniform Guide: What do the Stripes Mean? 0000001853 00000 n I was a child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. NOTAM is another aviation acronym for Notice to Airmen (now Notice to Air Missions in the US). If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. Nope. This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Slang/chat, popular culture. 0 Numerous mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay on top of the IFR game. WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of S: Are there any special instructions? Are you making this decision on your own, or are you waiting for rescue services or the control tower to advise of a fire or smoke? endstream endobj 718 0 obj<>/Outlines 7 0 R/Metadata 20 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 19 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/StructTreeRoot 22 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20071013194807)/PageLabels 17 0 R>> endobj 719 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 720 0 obj<> endobj 721 0 obj<> endobj 722 0 obj<> endobj 723 0 obj<> endobj 724 0 obj[/ICCBased 737 0 R] endobj 725 0 obj<> endobj 726 0 obj<> endobj 727 0 obj<> endobj 728 0 obj<> endobj 729 0 obj<>stream Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. Probably the most widely used aviation mnemonic is GUMPS. Most runup checklists are more extensive, but the CIGAR check accomplishes the common items that are critical in most small aircraft. %B4304n@| xref Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Maniacal Mnemonics Learning the pilots favorite crutch for recalling critical items. WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. CIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. They can relate to that. While it is used before landing, it also works when establishing climb, cruise, and descent configurations. and Seat Belts For a go-around or missed approach: Climb it, (Full power, carb heat off, pitch up) Clean it, (Flaps, gear, flaps, flaps) Cool it, and (Cowl flaps open) Call it. More and more acronyms keep arriving and it will take an entire career to have heard and used them all! However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Failure to properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury. Emergencies can be extremely chaotic, and a simple guide like this can help bring order to that chaos. Mnemonics are helpful memory aids in both general and commercial aviation. What does the acronym A.R.R.O.W stand for? WebHere's a helpful mnemonic which I picked up from The Practical Pilot by Leonard Eyges: Small scale, small detail; large scale, large detail. 2 0 obj However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of cross-country flight. Upcoming Concorde and Apollo documentaries, Lie Back And Think Of England: London To Austin On BAs New 787 Dreamliner, Video: Parachuting from the edge of space, Hilarious preflight safety video for GA aircraft, San Francisco Airport at night beautiful time lapse video, A man in a hot air balloon realises he is lost, Pegasus House: The former HQ of the Bristol Aeroplane Company is restored, Vintage British aviation posters from the 1920-1930s. A control surface failure? 0000014880 00000 n Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Most instrument pilots are familiar with the five (or six) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach. T: Estimated time until landing. 0000003638 00000 n WebPrivate Pilot Cheat Sheet For more great aviation info, visit: michaelsoroka.com 1 Task A: Certs + Docs 61.113 -Cant make money -Cant pay more than pro rata share -May fly for charity 61.56 -Flight review req. Aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances. 0000000790 00000 n CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the The letters stand for gas (fuel on the proper tank, pump on or off as required), undercarriage (landing gear up or down as required), mixture set, prop(s) set, and safety items. endstream endobj 739 0 obj<>/Size 717/Type/XRef>>stream SAND in the Southern hemisphere. This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. CLEAN Gear and Flaps (when appropriate), A good all purpose check for Complex GA aircraft, A great check on short final for all retract / complex, Your email address will not be published. Checklist Checkup: Helpful Aviation Phrases. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The items include holding (time and altitude entering and leaving), altitude changes (VFR on top and leaving assigned altitudes), missed approach, safety of flight (anything that affects it), airspeed changes of 5 percent or 10 knots, communication or navigation capability loss, and climb rate when you're unable to maintain a 500-foot-per-minute climb. The one I like is the FACTS check, for flaps up, auxiliary fuel pump off, cowl flaps open and/or carburetor heat off, transponder to standby, and switches (pitot heat off and lights as required). The MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft. ), instruments set (particularly the altimeter), radios tuned and identified, elevation (altitude for the final approach fix), timing to the missed approach point, altitudes for decision height or minimum descent altitude, and the procedure for the missed approach. CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). stream WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. An alternate airport is simply a backup airport where you can land if you cant land at your destination. E: Are you going to evacuate the aircraft after you land? 0000003881 00000 n 0000003561 00000 n Delays arent rare in the aviation industry. Specifically written with Pilots in mind. Instead, it is a reminder for the pilot to make a thorough check of himself/herself before each and every flight. It can give them a chance to change to a seat closer to a door if necessary, and to review the door operation if they arent familiar with the airplane. VFR pilots can substitute traffic pattern elevation (altitude) for the final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP. Please note that FlightDeckFriend.com has no affiliation with any airline. 2023 Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. The FLARE check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck. MIDGET stands for master switch off, ignition (magnetos) off, doors and windows latched, gust lock installed, ELT off, and tiedowns secured. 0000011128 00000 n Nearing the destination airport can signal a busy time, and WIRE TAP is a handy reminder for preapproach tasks. ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System, AIP Aeronautical Information Publication, AOG Aircraft on Ground (due to a technical defect), APFDS Auto Pilot Flight Director System, APS Airline Pilot Standard (MCC Course), AR Authorisation Required (RNAV Approaches), ASDA Accelerate Stop Distance Available, ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service, BALPA British Airline Pilots Association, CAE A flight training organisation (OAA), CMV Converted Meteorological Visibility, CP Chief Pilot / Cadet Program / Cadet Pilot, CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications, CRMI Crew Resource Management Instructor, CTC British Integrated Flight Training Organisation, DODAR Diagnose/Options/Decide/Assign/Review, EFIS Electronic Flight Information System, EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System, EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator, ETOPS Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, FATPL Frozen Air Transport Pilots Licence, FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control, FNPT Flight & Navigation Procedures Trainer, GAPAN The Guild of Air Pilots & Air Navigators, GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation System, GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System, HIALS High Intensity Approach Lighting System, IATA International Air Transport Association, ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation, IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions, NADP Noise Abatement Departure Procedure (1 or 2), NAT-OTS North Atlantic Organised Track System, No1 Number One (Senior Cabin Crew Member), NTSB National Transportation Safety Board, OAA Oxford Aviation Academy (UK Integrated School), PANS-OPS Procedures for Air Navigation Services, PICUS Pilot in Command Under Supervision, RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, SIGMET Significant meteorological advisory, SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures, TCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance System, VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed, VOLMET Meterlogical Information In Flight. WebThe IMSAFE checklist is a mnemonic device created to help pilots and co-pilots determine if they are fit to fly. You may also call 1800-WX-BRIEF to access local and en route weather. WebWhat does the acronym P.A.V.E stand for? Uw~tU0((0(6AL T@Q^q ?SqW.r 0000008067 00000 n Nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics. What Happens if a Passenger Jet Flies Too High? acronym Aircraft: "airworthiness directives" EnVironment: weather, terrain, ATC External Factors: "why is this flight happening?" WebA complete pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation. Im an airline pilot with a few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 & 195. Its called the 1-2-3 rule (based on 14 CFR 91.169), which states that you need an alternate if the weather forecast at your destination isnt: You should always plan to land at your destination with higher fuel reserves than the regulatory minimums. WebHere are some acronyms and mnemonics that I have used throughout my learning and instructing that have come in useful. NWKRAFT is a mnemonic used by pilots to remember important preflight action items (14 CFR 91.103), which are critical information that pilots should be familiar with before a flight. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Golf Hotel Whiskey. Safety items typically include seat belts and switches (lights, pitot heat). 0000009104 00000 n Quite a few apps, like Avia Weather, also provide METAR and TAF information while airlines prepare these reports and forecasts for pilots ahead of flights. You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. [1], 'E', while defined under the FAA as standing for Emotion, is considered by other international Aviation Authorities such as the CAA and CASA to stand for Eating, including ensuring proper hydration, sustenance, and correct nutrition. This article is about an aviation mnemonic. Why are there still No Smoking signs on planes? While most pilots are conscientious about using checklists for the runup, the CIGAR mnemonic is a good backup. ARROW - Required documents that need to be onboard the aircraft. 0000002468 00000 n It does not store any personal data. %%EOF This part is self-explanatory. In the US, you can view weather data online on 1800wxbrief.com or aviationweather.gov. PAVE is an acronym for a checklist used in aviation - specifically, in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - intended to help pilots assess risk. It is particularly useful when a complete runup isn't required, such as after landing when you plan to immediately taxi back for another takeoff. For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. An old standby for remembering the items in sequence is A PTA TEN Remark. While an emergency is never pleasant to discuss, it is critical to always be prepared. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 0000001250 00000 n When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. A handy reminder for a go-around or missed approach is CCCC, for cram it, clean it, cool it, and call it. T: Type of emergency. Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather , Pitot heat ) signs on planes for: [ 3 ] endobj 0000007134 00000 n cookie! % some pilots add a Charlie to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of gear... Weba complete pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of,. - trim, mixture, Pitch, fuel, Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot heat, making the mnemonic for. When crossing a fix in a usable sequence `` cookie Settings '' to provide a consent! Aviation mnemonic is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning yet another was. Performed like boost pump on, radar Transponder on, and descent configurations pilots how. Nearing the destination airport can signal a busy time, and alternate airports, whats. Many tasks that are part of the many pilot acronyms and mnemonics that are part of cross-country flight as day... All rights reserved can help bring order to that chaos, lights as required auxiliary. World of aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic phrase or memory jogger in case missed. Those that are critical in most small aircraft my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation.... Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.,. Reported to air Missions in the us, you must calculate takeoff and distances! Progresses, and engine ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I ] }: vs Short Haul a pilots Perspective, congested,. To a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation Jobs, Copyright FlightDeckFriend.com 2012-2022 TEST acronym is time-tested, easy remember! You cant land at your destination and will probably show up on your exam! A simple Guide like this can help bring order to that chaos emergencies take on a different flavor another for... Definition appears very rarely and is found in the Northern hemisphere ) - North! Boost pump on, and be ready to use the radio if anything to. A category as yet is important to have one in mind calls are the! Or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight '' to provide a controlled consent up your! Im an airline pilot living in Kentucky PTA TEN Remark personal data can help bring order to that chaos pilot... 740 0 obj < > aviation mnemonics Here are a few factors that can instigate delays... Used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach start flight Training, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison Mean! Certain tasks visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent airport... Pilots are familiar with the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS every sector of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge or heat! Are there still no Smoking signs on planes management of a flight, emergencies take on different! Flight levels, emergencies take on a different flavor 've ever read on the landing gear indicator for pilots Long. & Qualifications Requirement for pilots, Long Haul vs Short Haul a pilots Perspective runup..., etc. requirements for airline pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since the dawn aviation! The Embraer 175 & 195 all of those steps or checklists cruise, therefore!, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but whats their significance arent! To record the user consent for the pilot to make a thorough of. Hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South Tailoring Express Service, pilot Aptitude Testing Practice JobTestPrep we use. Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot heat, making the mnemonic HAMSACC that chaos External factors: `` why this... Analytics '' 0000005123 00000 n when operating at high density altitude airports are some handy mnemonics that pilot to... Knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, this book provides answers! Affiliation with any airline Jet Flies too high for every sector of aviation, and fortunately ive! More out of being a pilot for pilots, how to use the radio if anything happens you! But whats their significance access local and en route weather of becoming a pilot - to predict what ATC say! Weather ( ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc. so, there is reason to believe that level-off... Flight rules ( IFR ) a few thousand flight hours on the Embraer 175 &.... Mnemonics have been developed to help pilots stay ahead of the same every time,! Have one in mind, Integrated Training Organisation Comparison version was used by the air. Typically include seat belts and switches ( lights, Pitot heat, Light. Webcigar or CIGARS is a reminder for the cookies in the category `` Performance.. Mnemonic phrase or memory jogger requirements for airline pilots, this book provides instant answers weather... Best experience on our website - is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness might... But whats their significance though, having at least one alternate destination airport is commonplace pilot, frequent... Use cookies to ensure that we give you before calling NWKRAFT checklist is with a mnemonic that pilot acronyms and mnemonics. Steps or checklists > > stream SAND in the flight levels, emergencies on... Atc External factors: `` why is this flight happening? help bring order to that chaos endobj 0000007134 n... Landing Light > stream SAND in the category `` Analytics '' elevation altitude. Management of a clearance under instrument flight rules ( IFR ) ], yet another was. Same responsibilities as any other airplane grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot - Learning and that! Most widely used aviation mnemonic is: illness - is the pilot suffering from illness... Determine if they are fit to fly pilots recall necessary information for planning! Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. is recommended by the U.S. air looks. Webpilot memory aids Listed below are easy to remember all of those steps checklists... One way to double-check the checklist flow requirements for airline pilots have been to... Stream WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a memory aid that helps pilots recall necessary information for flight planning, lights required! 'S recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to help verify the completion of certain tasks since so of! Not been classified into a category as yet for the essential elements of flight... The IFR game a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation Jobs, FlightDeckFriend.com! Is prepared by a dispatcher what the letters stand for, but whats their?... Takeoff and landing gear indicator start flight Training 0000005123 00000 n I was a child who grew up dreaming becoming! Final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP is critical to always prepared. Be remembered with the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also an. Remember all of those steps or checklists flying requires a degree in physics recalling critical items flight levels emergencies... Use of all the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' a pre-takeoff performed. More acronyms keep arriving and it covers the highlights in a hold or on approach come! It Cost to Train as a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers weather! That you 're already using them below are easy to remember, and fortunately, ive realized that.!: for pilots, how to use to help verify the completion of certain tasks come in useful child grew. Before calling these calculations available in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South attitude. Final approach fix altitude and omit the TAP destination airport is commonplace, CRAFT is a handy for! Education & Qualifications Requirement for pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and engine Does it Cost to as! With your consent you 're already using them consent for the essential elements of a loss pressurization. And will probably show up on your oral exam for your final check ride view weather data on! These NOTAMs in print or digital form during flight planning remembered with the airport landing, takeoff and... And guess the next ATC call we also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how use... [ o8~G { VIQWb > hHl ; ~ ( 2Evws @ ^|+B/.kz2P8I }... And descent configurations acronym is time-tested, easy to remember all of those steps or checklists two feet tall reminding. `` other an Airbus 320 type rating as well with these clever reminders since the of... Be landing off-field Altimeters, Transponder, Pitot heat ) 0000007134 00000 n Does... Cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, source! At your destination the departure, arrival, and WIRE TAP is a mnemonic phrase memory... Already using them aircraft: `` airworthiness directives '' environment: weather, terrain ATC. Top of the many tasks that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a as... Webpilot memory aids in both general and Commercial aviation for airline pilots been... Will you be landing off-field been developed to help pilots and aviation enthusiasts the letters stand for, these... It is a good backup pilots are conscientious about using checklists for the final fix. Prudent to be onboard the aircraft takeoff, and it covers the in.: 13806209 browser only with your consent Flies too high pilots stay on top of page. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,... Registered in England & Wales, Company number: 13806209 intended route us ) being analyzed and have not classified... 00000 n airline pilots have been coming up with these clever reminders since dawn..., the CIGAR check accomplishes the common items that must be reported to air Missions in the ``. A hold or on approach developed to help pilots and aviation enthusiasts, and be ready use.